The options seem a bit mis-formatted but here is the way p is computed:
the decrease is 2000-1600
and it is relative to: 2000 (2003 attendance)
so 
and so that aligns with your Option A. Options B, C, D look incorrect for sure.
8a-25b-5 is the answer to ur question
Answer:
(-2, 4)
Step-by-step explanation:
~When reflecting a point of the x-axis, the x value (or first number inside the parenthesis) does not change.
The reason the x-value does not change is because you are reflecting over the x-axis, making the point go up or down. That will change the y-value but the x-value only changes if you move to the left or the right. In this case, you can see that the point's x-value is -2, so that will not change. It's current y-value however is -4. When reflecting over an axis, the number that is changing (in this case the y-value) will just be flipped from positive to negative, or vise versa. In this case, -4 will be reflected to be 4, making point C reflected over the x-axis (-2, 4).
Lets discern the infomation:
number_men = 165*0.6 = 99
so there are 99 men
non_fiction = 165 * 0.4 = 66
so 66 authors write non-fiction.
men writing non-fiction are 40, so 59 men write fiction, and 26 women write non-fiction.
probability of author non-fiction or man?
non-fiction: 40 men + 26 women = 66 total
man writers = 99
so in total 99 man + 26 women = 115 authors
hence the probability is:
115/165 = 69.6%
