The alternatives here are the command economy and a (pure) market economy.
The US economy is not a comman market economy because most of it is not centrally planned, as was the case in the Soviet Union.
However, The US economy is not a pure market economy because some of it is centrally regulated, for example certain substances are forbidden.
The answer to this question is equity
theory. The equity theory is a theory that was developed by the
behavioral psychologist John Stacey Adams. An equity theory of motivation
focuses on the idea that the people / employees are being motivated because of
the fairness that was being set to them by the company and if the employees
receive an unfair treatment they are being demoralized and un-motivated to do
well in their jobs / tasks.
Since the mid 20th century there has been a series of treaties and multilateral agreements between European countries which have led to the European Union as we know it today.
It all started as a commercial agreement to remove trade barriers for specific goods, and in 1951 the European Coal and Steel Community was created. The next step was the constitution of the European Economic Comunity (EEC) for free trade and the EURATOM Treaty to reach an agreement about nuclear energy. So far, the agreements only work towards economic integration.
But in was in 1992, in the Maastricht Treaty or Treaty of the European Union where the monetary union was designed, and also the fundamentals of the political integration of this club of countries, such as the citizenship and the common foreign and internal affairs policy. The Parliament started to have decision power.
In 1997, the treaty of Amsterdam reformed the institutions for the arrival of new countries, and the same did the Treaty of Nice whose purpouse was to enable proper functioning with 25 member states.
The last agreement was the Treaty of Lisbon in 2009, with the objective of making the Union more democratic, giving more power to the supranational institutions and deciding which issues were left to each countries goverment and which others should be decided by the UE institutions. Nowadays the UE is formed by 28 states.
Answer:
He used philosophy of Legalism which gave absolute power to the king and encouraged strict laws and harsh punishments.
Explanation:
Philosophy of Legalism is based on the assumption that Human beings are inherently selfish and will always do things to serve their own interest.
In order to prevent the selfish human from causing chaos, a strong legal system is needed in order to create laws that will strongly punish those who conduct misbehaviors. That central system need to be controlled by a body of government that possess higher authority than any other institution.
This is why supporters of legalism tend to support giving absolute power to the Central government (Kings and his trusted people;.)
