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2] conserve salt 1] requires the presence of a membrane protein
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Diploid cells abbreviated 2n and haploid cells abbreviated 1n because 'n' represents number of chromosome present in the cell. In haploid cells the number of chromosome is half in number while in diploid cells the number of chromosome is double so that's why haploid is abbreviated as 1n and diploid is abbreviated as 2n.
Diploid cells are present in body cells while haploid cells are found in sex cells.
In the human body, enzymes function as catalysts to speed up reactions by helping to lower the activation energy needed to start a reaction.
Although some RNA molecules can also act as enzymes, proteins constitute the vast majority of enzymes.
The primary function of enzymes is to decrease the activation energy, or the energy required for a process to start. Enzymes bind to reactant molecules and hold them in place to enable the chemical bond-forming and bond-breaking processes.
The energy of the transition state, which products must pass through in order to become reactants, is reduced by enzymes.
Instead of using energy to move till they collide at random, they might group the reactants together to make it easier for them to interact. They could direct the process along a different pathway with lower activation energy.
By tying them to the active site, they might place the reactants correctly. As a result, the reactants can interact with less energy because they won't have to fight against intermolecular forces that would normally try to separate them.
Temperature, ionic circumstances, and environmental pH all have an impact on how quickly an enzyme.
For more information on enzymes: brainly.com/question/13981863
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Photon radiation
A high-energy photon beam is by far the most common form of radiation used for cancer treatment. It is the same type of radiation that is used in x-ray machines, and comes from a radioactive source such as cobalt, cesium, or a machine called a linear accelerator (linac, for short).
The speed of radioactive particles is also an important factor in medical use. Beta particles travel very fast. This, combined with their small size, gives them significant penetrating power. In cancer treatment, for example, beams of beta particles can be created outside the patient's body and directed at tumors.
