Answer:
Cystitis is most often caused by <em>Escherichia coli.</em> It is a urinary tract infection and can occur due to sexual intercourse too. Women suffers with cystitis more than men as women have shorted urethra and bacteria reaches the bladder faster.
Explanation:
Cystitis is caused by bacteria <em>Escherichia coli </em>and lead to swelling of the bladder. It can also lead to irritation and damage to the bladder. The infected person has the urge to urinate more frequently and has the burning sensation. Cystitis can lead to complications such as blood in the urine and kidney infection. The other types of cystits are drug-induced, intestinal, radiation, and chemical cystitis. It can also develop as a result of diabetes, and kidney stone.
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Answer:
D
Explanation:
The dehydration synthesis of monosaccharides forms glycogen.
Answer:
nitrogenous bases from the cytoplasm link up with an exposed complementary base
An immunoglobulin molecule of any class with regions symbolized as C or V, H or L, has a light chain made up of one C region and one V region.
The glycoproteins known as immunoglobulins (Ig), often known as antibodies, are created by plasma cells. A number of immunogens, including bacterial proteins, promote B cells' conversion to plasma cells. These cells, which make proteins, are involved in humoral immune reactions to bacteria, viruses, fungi, parasites, cellular antigens, chemicals, and synthetic compounds. Using a B-cell receptor, the immunogen or antigen adheres to the B cells' cell surface (BCR).
As a result, a signal is generated that directs the activation of transcription factors, leading to the manufacture of highly specific antibodies for the immunogen that initially activated the B cell. Furthermore, one B cell clone produces immunoglobulin (specificity). Two light chains and two heavy chains that alternate in a light-heavy-heavy-light pattern make up antibodies, also known as immunoglobulins. Therefore, choice A is the right response.
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