do u mean microbial symbiosis?
Answer:
Symbiosis is a relationship between two organisms
Types of Interactions
Positive interaction: Mutualism, Syntrophism, Proto-cooperation, Commensalism
Negative interaction: Ammensalism (antagonism), parasitism, predation
Answer:
In all different levels of the food webs and food chains, it is seen that damaged members of the prey have become easy food for the predators.
Explanation:
Preys can identify the other members of their species are injured or wounded or fed by the predators by their body fluid in as if a predator eats the prey the blood or other body fluid releases. These fluids or blood help individual prey species to be aware of the predator as they recognize that their species member is wounded or consumed by there olfactory receptors.
There are several other chemicals cue that is species specif that are released by the prey to alarm the other species member by injured or dead members.
Thus, the correct answer is - In all different levels of the food webs and food chains it is seen that damaged members of the prey have become easy food for the predators.
Answer:
Ribose
Explanation:
DNA is a large molecule, a type of nucleic acid which store and act as a genetic material of the cell. DNA molecule is formed by the repeating monomer units called nucleotides.
Each nucleotide is made up of three subunits as:
1. 5-C sugar: De-oxyribose formed by the removal of oxygen group from 2' OH group of ribose. Ribose is the sugar molecule present in RNA nucleic acid.
2. Phosphate group (PO₄³⁻)
3. Nitrogenous bases: adenine, guanine, adenine and cytosine.
Thus, ribose is the correct answer.