The one that is caused by the modification of density-independent factors is : parasitic wasp invade cocoons, killing caterpillars
Density independent factors refer to occurrences that limit the number of a specific population
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Molecule, organelle, cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism, community, population, ecosystem, biosphere
Gas: when the water has evaporated and is now out in the air. Water molecules move super fast during this stage.
Liquid: Water molecules have a good amount of space to move around, but they aren’t traveling as fast as they do in the gastric state.
Solid: ice in other words, the water molecules are super tight and compact, but are still moving around, just not very fast.
In chemical reactions involving enzymes, the substrate proteins are huge molecules that will only react with each other if they're aligned just the right way. If they are permitted to interact with the enzymes present, the won't collide and react often enough for the reaction to do any good.The enzymes align the molecules, basically acting like "molecule shepherds," showing them the way they need to react.This speeds up the reaction greatly, making things like digestion possible. Hope this is helpful