Answer: half life
Explanation: Radioactive decay follows first order kinetics and the time required for the decay of a radioactive material is calculated as follows:
t= time required
k= disintegration constant
x= amount of substance left after time t
a= initial amount of substance
when one half of the sample is decayed, one half of the sample remains and t can be represented as 
at 
, 
Answer:
Temperature and Pressure
Explanation:
Temperature and pressure cause change in volume.
So any change in volume will alter the ratio of density as given by equation of density.
Density = mass/ volume
Change in volume will alter the ratio.
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Answer:
When an atom attracts extra electrons it becomes a negative ion. The negative ion is larger than the original atom. The positive nucleus remains the same, with the same attractive force. However, this attractive force is now pulling on more electrons and therefore has less effect.
Or
Positive ions are formed by removing one or more electrons from the outermost region of the atom. The opposite is true of negative ions. When electrons are added to form an anion, the increased electron-electron repulsions cause the electrons to spread out more in space. Thus, anions are larger than their parent atoms.
Answer:
F centripetal force (tension) = 275.9 N
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass = 1.50 kg
Radius = 0.520 m
Velocity of ball = 9.78 m/s
Tension = ?
Solution:
F centripetal force (tension) = m.v² / R
F centripetal force (tension) = 1.50 kg . (9.78 m/s)² / 0.520 m
F centripetal force (tension) = 1.50 kg . 95.65 m²/s² / 0.520 m
F centripetal force (tension) = 143.5 kg. m²/s² / 0.520 m
F centripetal force (tension) = 275.9 N
Answer:
Yes
Explanation:
Masses for the three subatomic particles can be expressed in amu (atomic mass units) or grams. For simplicity, we will use the amu unit for the three subatomics. Both neutrons and protons are assigned as having masses of 1 amu each.
