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3 years ago

How can you identify a chloride from an iodide solution using the silver nitrate and sodium thiosulfate test?

1 answer:

7 0

For the silver nitrate test, the solution is added first with nitric acid. This test is to determine halide ions. When silver nitrate is added to the solution, the color of the precipitate would indicate the identity of the ion. For chloride ions, the precipitate is white.

For the sodium thiosulfate test, chlorine is treated with Ki solution which turns brown. When it is titrated with sodium thiosulfate solution, the brown turns yellow upon which, starch is added. It forms a complex which appears as dark blue. Upon adding more titrant, it reaches the endpoint where the blue turns colorless.

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3 years ago

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Ne4ueva [31]

Answer:

32,127.02 grams of hydrogen hexafluorosilicate will contain this 25,434 grams of F.

Explanation:

Volume of cylindrical reservoir = V

Radius of the cylindrical reservoir = r = d/2

d = diameter of the cylindrical reservoir = d = $4.50\times 10^1 m=45 m$

r = d/2 = 22.5 m

Depth of the reservoir = h = 10.0 m

$V=\pi r^2 h$

$=3.14\times (22.5 m)^2\times 10.0 m=15,896.25 m^3=15,896,250 L$

$1 m^3=1000 l$

Volume of water cylindrical reservoir : V

Density of water,d = 1 kg/L

Mass of water cylindrical reservoir = m

$m=d\times V=1 kg/L\times 15,896,250 L=15,896,250 kg$

1.6 kilogram of fluorine per million kilograms of water. (Given)

Concentration of fluorine in water = 1.6 kg/ 1000,000 kg of water

In 1000,000 kg of water = 1.6 kg of fluorine

Then $15,896,250 kg$ of water have x mass of fluorine:

$\frac{x}{15,896,250 kg\text{kg of water}}=\frac{1.6 kg}{1000,000 \text{kg of water}}$

$x=\frac{1.6 kg}{1000,000}\times 15,896,250 kg=25.434 kg$

15,896,250 kg water of contains mass 25.434 kg of fluorine.

25.434 kg = 25434 g

25,434 grams of fluorine should be added to give 1.6 ppm.

Percentage of fluorine in hydrogen hexafluorosilicate :

Molar mass hydrogen hexafluorosilicate = 144 g/mol

$F\%=\frac{6\times 19 g/mol}{144 g/mol}\times 100=79.16\%$

Total mass of hydrogen hexafluorosilicate = m'

$79.16\%=\frac{25,434 g}{m'}\times 100$

m' = 32,127.02 g

32,127.02 grams of hydrogen hexafluorosilicate will contain this 25,434 grams of F.

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3 years ago

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Oksanka [162]

Answer:

Answer B

Explanation:

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