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riadik2000 [5.3K]
3 years ago
11

How is the mass of 1 mole of an element determined

Chemistry
1 answer:
Tatiana [17]3 years ago
3 0

One mole (abbreviated mol) is equal to 6.022×1023 molecular entities (Avogadro's number), and each element has a different molar mass depending on the weight of 6.022×1023 of its atoms (1 mole). The molar mass of any element can be determined by finding the atomic mass of the element on the periodic table.
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What fraction of atoms in morphine is accounted for by carbon?
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To determine the fraction of carbon in morphine, we need to know the chemical formula of morphine. From my readings, the chemical formula would be  <span>C17H19NO<span>3. We assume we have 1 g of this substance. Using the molar mass, we can calculate for the moles of morphine. Then, from the formula we relate the amount of carbon in every mole of morphine. Lastly, we multiply the molar mass of carbon to obtain the mass of carbon. We calculate as follows:

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Besr regards.

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