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nata0808 [166]
3 years ago
10

2 elements that have properties similar to those of chlorine are

Chemistry
1 answer:
AysviL [449]3 years ago
4 0
Bromine and iodine !
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Consider the reaction when aqueous solutions of potassium hydroxide and ammonium nitrate are combined. The net ionic equation fo
Reil [10]

Answer: OH^-(aq)+NH_4^+(aq)\rightarrow NH_3(g)+H_2O(l)

Explanation:

A double displacement reaction is one in which exchange of ions take place. The salts which are soluble in water are designated by symbol (aq) and those which are insoluble in water and remain in solid form are represented by (s) after their chemical formulas.

KOH(aq)+NH_4NO_3(aq)\rightarrow KNO_3(aq)+NH_3(g)+H_2O(l)

The equation can be written in terms of ions as:

K^+(aq)+OH^-(aq)+NH_4^+(aq)+NO_3^-(aq)\rightarrow K^+(aq)+NO_3^-(aq)+NH_3(g)+H_2O(l)

Spectator ions are defined as the ions which does not get involved in a chemical equation or they are ions which are found on both the sides of the chemical reaction present in ionic form.

The ions which are present on both the sides of the equation are potassium and nitrate ions and hence are not involved in net ionic equation.

Hence, the net ionic equation is :

OH^-(aq)+NH_4^+(aq)\rightarrow NH_3(g)+H_2O(l)

6 0
3 years ago
How is electronegativity used in determining the ionic or covalent character of the bonding between two elements?
madam [21]

Answer:

If the electronegativity difference between bonded atoms are too much high ionic bonds are formed if the electronegativity diference is 0.4 or less than 0.4 non polar covalnet bond formed the difference greater than 0.4 polar covalent bond formed.

Explanation:

Ionic bond:

It is the bond which is formed by the transfer of electron from one atom to the atom of another element.  

Both bonded atoms have very large electronegativity difference. The atom with large electronegativity value accept the electron from other with smaller value of electronegativity.

For example:

Sodium chloride is ionic compound. The electronegativity of chlorine is 3.16 and for sodium is 0.93. There is large difference is present. That's why electron from sodium is transfer to the chlorine. Sodium becomes positive and chlorine becomes negative ion.

Covalent bond:

It is formed by the sharing of electron pair between bonded atoms.  

The atom with larger electronegativity attract the electron pair more towards it self and becomes partial negative while the other atom becomes partial positive.

For example:

In water the electronegativity of oxygen is 3.44 and hydrogen is 2.2. That's why electron pair attracted more towards oxygen, thus oxygen becomes partial negative and hydrogen becomes partial positive.

8 0
3 years ago
8. Fill in the blanks underneath the wave spectrum to indicate the relative positions of each type of
anzhelika [568]
Ultraviolet as ultraviolet light waves are around 420 nm like stated in the photo
7 0
3 years ago
Look at pictures and help please
Tema [17]

Answer: In order to increase the rate of reaction between hydrochloric acid and sugar increase the concentration of hydrochloric acid to 2 M because greater concentration results in more collision between the reactants.

Explanation:

More is the concentration of reactant molecules more will be the number of collisions between their molecules. As a result, more readily the products will be formed.

Hence, for the given reaction when concentration of HCl is increased then there will be increase in the number of collisions between reactants.

Thus, we can conclude that in order to increase the rate of reaction between hydrochloric acid and sugar increase the concentration of hydrochloric acid to 2 M because greater concentration results in more collision between the reactants.

7 0
3 years ago
naturally occurring bromine molecules, br2 have masses of 158, 160, and 162. they occur in the relative abundances 25.69%, 49.99
4vir4ik [10]
The average atomic mass of an element can be determined by multiplying the individual masses of the isotopes with their respective relative abundances, and adding them. 

Average atomic mass of Br = 158 amu(0.2569) + 160 amu(0.4999) + 162 amu(0.2431)
Average atomic mass = 159.96 amu

As described in the problem, the relative abundance for Br-79 is 25.69%. This is because 2 atoms of Br is equal to 79*2 = 158 amu. Similarly, the relative abundance of Br-81 is 81*2 = 162, which is 24.31%.
4 0
3 years ago
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