Answer:
Competition is an interaction between organisms or species in which both the organisms or ... According to evolutionary theory, this competition within and between species for resources is important in natural selection. However, competition may ... Competition can cause species to evolve differences in traits.
<span>Protozoa
Viruses
Algae
Fungi
Bacteria</span>
ANSWER:
Cytokines, Chemokines, Leukocytes, Neutrophils, Macrophages, and Dendritic cells are all involved
EXPLANATION:
On the incidence of Streptococcus, the immune system activates a complex response that relies basically on the instatement and activation of macrophages, neutrophils, and dendritic cells.
These activities will only occur on the activation of innate immune responses through workout between pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) with streptococcus derived pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs).
Moreso, cytokines and chemokines (well known are IL-1β and CXCL1 respectively) produced by macrophages and dendritic cells on exposure to Streptococcus, elicits neutrophil.
Neutrophils then produces antimicrobial proteins, reactive oxygen species (ROS) and sometimes neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs), all these for the bacterial infection control.
Answer:
If the parent reproduces sexually, it's offspring will inherit exactly half of it's DNA. The other half is inherited from the other parent. If the parent reproduces asexually, it's offspring will be a clone (i.e. have the same DNA).
Explanation:
