Answer: False
Explanation: The statement in the question describes Stimulus Equivalence.
Contingency Adduction occurs when an individual acquires a new behaviour through conditioning and another contingency adds it to its own range of behaviors.
Stimulus equivalence on the other hand is when more than one different stimuli get the same response. Similar to the response in a situation where conditioning did not take place, although the response is accurate, it has not been reinforced.
Answer:
They were used as labor to built levees and floodways to prevent future flood.
Explanation:
The states often used prisoners as labors for both government project or they can put them on hire as labors for private companies. This method will resulted in lower cost since they do not necessarily have to pay the convicts for their work.
Flood of 1927 was regarded as the most destructive flood in american history. The flood caused suffering for around 630,000 citizens. In order to prevent this from happening again, the federal government initiated one of the largest infrastructure building project in American history. They initiated the project to built levees and flood ways along the Mississippi river.
Convicts made up the vast majority of workers that were used in that government project.
Answer: C. foreign goods to be more expensive to residents of foreign nations
Explanation: When the dollar price rises in a country that the official currency is not the dollar, purchase of foreign goods becomes expensive.
For example, if in a country like Nigeria, 1 dollar equals 360 Naira and a resident has been purchasing goods outside Nigeria using the dollars, if 1 dollar increases to 400 naira, that becomes more expensive for the Nigerian (foreigner). Because the Nigerian now have to cough out 400 naira for 1 dollar as against the for 360 naira for 1 dollar.
A sense of self and a relationship with others.
Answer:
The inability to predict in an accurate ways based on a deep and deterministic explanation for somebody's behaviour, and failing to explain individual and particular for every very single person.
Explanation:
Human behavior and motivation, are complex and often involve using a theory while disregarding another one less accurate.
In psychology, there are bodies of thought (for example psychodynamic approach) and often when psychology is applied to human behavior it contrasts with the results that were produced in lab conditions with animals. Thus unable to make clear predictions.
The psychology is based on questionable assumptions, that skeptics often attack. Most of the methodology uses a qualitative approach that contrasts to the quantitive method used by hard science like Physics or Chemistry.
We can then think of psychology as a field that gives some insight to our species but still, cannot evaluate the individual mind since everyone still will show certain actions and behaviors that are very particular to that person.