Compositional layers are determined by their components, while mechanical layers are determined by their physical properties.
A common use of carbohydrate is to provide energy for plants, animals and human.
Because they all need one another to survive. flowers need bees to distribute their pollen. and some animals relly on plants for food. and plants relly on the sun to be healthy
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Answer: The probability is 100%.
Explanation: The chromosome X is related to gender. A man carries two different chromosomes (XY) and a woman carries two similar chromosomes (XX). The offspring of a couple will inherited:
- If it is a boy, he inherites the chromosome Y from his father and X from his mother;
- If it a girl, she inherites X from her father and X from her mother;
In the question, the woman is color-blind, which means she carries the recessive alleles: 
The man, on the other hand, is normal, so his X-linked genotype will be:
.
Now, since they have a daughter, she inherited her double X from each of her parents, which means she inherited one
from her mother and one
from her father.
So, the daughter's genotype can only be heterozygotic 
in other words, the probability is 100%.
Answer:
Looking at tibetan highlanders who thrive at high altitudes- normally that would make us sick- they have adapted, 60% oxygen- could pose huge health issue (live with 10% less oxygen in blood than us)
Explanation:
Evolutionary adaptations- involve a change in the genetic makeup to help individuals survive in environment. Tibetans have adaptations to let them function at high altitudes