Family
It is the primary socialization agent. The other three are peer, school and mass media.
The family is responsible for inculcating religiuos believes that forms the core of non-material culture. It is from the family, especially the first five years, that the notion of right or wrong is incalcated.
Non-material values are like love,hardwork, ethics,godliness,kindness.
Every law that connects them to the nation people.
Disease (The harsh winter that killed around half of the men)
Lack of organizational skill (ex. not having set Religious practices as they did in Britain, sending over only mean, not being well prepared in general)
Greed (especially in the gold industry)
Some ill relations with the Indians (although the first Thanksgiving was mostly peaceful, some problems arose)
I hoped I helped(: but I give you only 4
I think the answer is C) closed/direct.<span> </span>