The correct answer is B; Adaptive theory.
Further Explanation:
The adaptive theory is also known as the evolution theory. Sleep is thought to be an evolution and that when a person is sleeping their body is conserving the energy that they need to function. This theory beleives that all humans and other species have evolved throughout time and only sleep when it is hazardous to their life.
Research has shown that animals that all animals who have only a a few natural predators will sleep up to 15 hours a day. The animals who have numerous predators will sleep only a few hours, up to five hours, a day.
There are four theories of why we sleep, they are;
- Repair and Restoration Theory
- Evolutionary Theory (adaptive)
- Information Consolidation Theory
- The Clean-Up Theory
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Trial courts that exercise jurisdiction over the subject matter of a lawsuit are called: Courts of Original Jurisdiction.
<h3>
What is a court of original Jurisdiction?</h3>
The right of a court to be the first instance court over a subject, substance, or party is referred to as original jurisdiction. It should be remembered that this jurisdiction is available at all levels of court.
A family law court, for example, has the power to consider a child custody dispute but not a burglary case. As a result, the family law court has exclusive or original jurisdiction.
<h3>
What is the significance of original jurisdiction?</h3>
The ability of a court to hear and determine a case before it has been heard and resolved by any lower court is known as original jurisdiction. In other words, it is the ability of a court to hear and determine a matter prior to any appellate review.
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A primary source is a source that was created by someone who actually experienced that point in history.
Three examples of this could be a photograph, a diary entry, and a letter.
Answer:
The central executive plays a role when students are studying for an exam because:<u> it is the one that governs the memory systems and is responsible for distributing the attention assigned to each of the tasks to be performed and monitors the attention of the task and its adjustment to the demands of the context</u>.
Explanation:
The Baddeley and Hitch model is considered a multicomponent one, since it consists of a central executive that regulates two systems: the phonological loop and the visuospatial agenda. The central executive is the system of voluntary control and decision-making, being closely related to attention and conscious experience, that is, it is the control system, which is the mental process that allows attention to be distributed and that regulates how much concentration the complex mental system needs to perform a task respecting the demand of the context. Baddeley specifies some functions of the central executive: The coordination in two independent tasks (storage and processing of information), change of tasks, strategies of recovery of the operations; selectively assist specific information and inhibit irrelevant information and lastly, activate and retrieve information from long-term memory.
