Answer:
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Explanation:
In an ocean ecosystem, many types of fish and turtles are herbivores that eat algae and seagrass. Sea urchins are powerful primary consumers in kelp forests.
Temperature affects spermatogenesis, which functions best at body temperatures just a little lower than those.
<h3>Abstract:</h3>
To keep testicular temperatures below those of the body core, adequate thermoregulation is essential. The process of mammalian spermatogenesis and the resulting spermatozoa are negatively impacted by elevated testicular temperature. Therefore, sperm quality can be affected and the likelihood of infertility is increased by thermoregulatory dysfunction resulting in heat stress. This article reviews a variety of internal and external factors that may lead to testicular heat stress. We go into more detail on how heat stress affects the spermatogenesis process, the resulting epididymal spermatozoa, germ cells, and the alterations that result in the testis.
We also go over the chemical reactions of germ cells to heat exposure and potential processes, such as apoptosis, DNA damage, and autophagy, that could lead to heat-induced germ cell damage. Further explanation is provided for the intrinsic and extrinsic processes involved in the complex mechanism of germ cell death. These intricate apoptotic pathways ultimately result in the demise of germ cells.
Learn more about spermatogenesis here:
brainly.com/question/1594056
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Answer:
tRNA molecules bring a specific amino acid to the ribosome, according to the mRNA codon.
Explanation:
In the context of protein synthesis, an mRNA molecule contains the specific codons that encode the amino acids that will be part of the protein. The tRNA is in charge of bringing the amino acids to the ribosome, according to the specific information of the mRNA codons.
Equal and persevered transformed
