Explanation:
Given that,
Electrostatic force, 
Distance, 
(a)
, q is the charge on the ion


(b) Let n is the number of electrons are missing from each ion. It can be calculated as :


n = 2
Hence, this is the required solution.
Answer:
The answer is choice A.
Explanation:
Assuming you are in a situation with a gravitational field. You can divide the motion of the bullet into two components. One horizontal and the other in the vertical.
That's the period of time known as one solar "day". We subdivide it into 24 slices which we call "hours". Using this system of time units, the day is about 4 minutes longer than one complete axial rotation of the Earth.
<span>R = rate of flow = 0.370 L/s
H = height = 2.9 m
T= time = 3.9 s
V = velocity of water when it hits the bucket = sqrt(2gh) = sqrt(2 x 9.8 x 2.9) =7.539 m/s2
G value = 9.8 m/s2
Wb = weight of bucket = 0.690 kg x 9.8 m/s2 = 6.762 N
Wa = weight of accumulated water after 3.9 s
Fi = force of impact of water on the bucket
S = reading on the scale = Wa + Wb + Fi
mass of water accumulated after 3.9 s = R x T = 0.370 x 3.9 = 1.443 L = 1.443 kg
Therefore, Wa = 1.443 x 9.8 = 14.1414 N
Fi = rate of change of momentum at the impact point = R x V (because R = dm/dt)
= 0.37 x 7.539 = 2.78943 N
S = 14.1414 + 6.762 + 2.78943 = 23.692 N</span>