Alexander l.oparin I looked it up !
The best answer is B.
The endosymbiotic theory states that mitochondria and chloroplasts have striking similarities to bacterial cells:
1. they have their own DNA, which is separate from the DNA found in the nucleus of the cell.
2. Both organelles use their DNA for to produce many proteins and enzymes required for function.
3. They are both surrounded by a double membrane.
4. They reproduce just the way bacteria do, replicating their own DNA and directing their own division.
Stimulants are substances that all result in the increase of levels of dopamine in the brain, which is a neurotransmitter that affects attention and pleasure. What this means is that stimulants affect our brain and the way it works by changing the ways that nerve cells communicate.
Neurons (nerve cells) are the cells that have a role in transmitting messages from the brain to other parts of our body, and vice-versa, which is important for pain response, alertness, energy etc.
With long-term use, the use of stimulants would affect the central nervous system (speeding it up), the brain, and the functions necessary to live, like respiration, heart rate, blood pressure, body temperature. Levels of neurotransmitters like dopamine, serotonin, and GABA, which are responsible for the regulation of different processes, are also impacted, which creates a chemical disbalance ultimately resulting in behavioral changes, mood swings, altered attention, movement and energy, stress etc.
So the part of the body that is affected the most with the long-term use of stimulants like cocaine, nicotine, methamphetamine is the brain of course, which is where these substances have the most impact, but the impact on the central nervous system, autonomous nervous system, and neurotransmitter levels is significant.
That’s a dependable variable because it’s relying on something else.
The volume increases, but the surface area remains the same
