Answer:
Results in the evolution of the species: Directional selection
Results in new species: Disruptive selection
Favors traits at the two extremes: Disruptive selection
No increase in diversity: Directional selection
One extreme trait is favored: Directional selection
Diversity decreases: Stabilizing selection
Diversity increases: Disruptive selection
Explanation:
Directional selection which is also known as positive selection is known to be a mode of natural selection. In this type of selection, an extreme phenotype is favored over other phenotypes. This makes the allele frequency to move in the direction of that phenotype and this takes place over time.
Disruptive selection (known to be diversifying selection) talks about the certain changes in the population genetics whereby extreme values of a particular trait are favored over intermediate values. This results in new species.
While Stabilizing selection is a natural selection whereby there is a stabilization of the population mean on the particular value of a non-extreme trait. Here the diversity is decreases.
Answer: the answer is that it used to be a wetter place
Explanation:
<u>Answer</u>:
- The possible genotypes of the children are Hh and hh.
- The probability of genotype Hh = 1/2
- The probability of genotype hh = 1/2
<u>Explanation</u>:
- <em>Autosomal genes</em> are the genes present on any of the chromosomes except the sex chromosomes.
- An autosomal recessive mutation is the mutation in an autosomal gene which only expresses itself in the phenotype in homozygous condition and affects both males and female equally.
- For the given question, let the autosomal gene be represented by H (dominant) and h (recessive)
- According to the question,
Since the <em>mother</em> is homozygous her genotype would be hh and the <em>father</em> is heterozygous so his genotype would be Hh.
The following cross is made to know the genotypes of the children :
hh X Hh--------> Hh Hh hh hh
So the <em>possible genotypes of the children are Hh and hh as shown in the cross. </em>
Note : An image is attached representing the cross in a Punnett square.
- The probability of an event = No. of favourable outcomes/total no. of outcomes
The probability of occurrence of genotype Hh would be = 2/4 = 1/2
Similarly, the probability of occurrence of genotype hh would be 2/4 = 1/2
17=3
18=4
I'm not that sure about 17, but I think it's right