I assume each path
is oriented positively/counterclockwise.
(a) Parameterize
by

with
. Then the line element is

and the integral reduces to

The integrand is symmetric about
, so

Substitute
and
. Then we get

(b) Parameterize
by

with
. Then

and

Integrate by parts with



(c) Parameterize
by

with
. Then

and

B would be the answer. hope it helps !
Answer:
500/6 min if I'm correct
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer:
The correct answer is zero.
Step-by-step explanation:
A random variable generator selects an integer from 1 to 100 both inclusive leaves us with total number of possible sample as 101.
We need to find the probability of selecting the integer 194.
The probability of selecting 194 from the sample is zero as the point does not exist in the random variable generator. Thus we can never pick 194 from the random variable generator giving us the probability a zero.