Answer:
the answer is a, b,d on edg.
Explanation:
On windows, it is the type command.
On linux, the cat command outputs the file.
All bytes that represent printable characters will be displayed as ASCII or even Unicode.
Answer:
This is the complete correct program:
#include <stdio.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<unistd.h>
int value = 128;
int main()
{
pid_t pid;
pid=fork();
if (pid==0) /* child process */
{
value +=8;
return 0; }
else if (pid > 0) {/* parent process */
wait (NULL);
printf ("PARENT: value =%d\n" ,value); /* LINEA */
return 0;
}
}
The output of the LINE A is:
PARENT: value = 128
Explanation:
The fork() function used in the program creates a new process and this process is the child process. The child process is same as the original process having its own address space or memory.
In the child process the value of pid is 0. So the if condition checks if pid==0. Then the child process adds 8 to the value of its variable according to the following statement
value +=8;
Now the original process has value = 128. In else if part the parents process has the value of pid greater than zero and this portion of the program is of the parent process :
else if (pid > 0)
{ wait (NULL);
printf ("PARENT: value =%d\n" ,value);
return 0; }
So the value 128 is printed at the end in the output.
wait(NULL) is used to wait for the child process to terminate so the parent process waits untill child process completes.
So the conclusion is that even if the value of the variable pid is changed in the child process but it will not affect the value in the variable of the parent process.
Answer:
The main method should simply terminate if the FileNotFoundException occurs.
Explanation:
Considering the full code snippet
snippet:public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException
public static void main(String[])
represent the entry point method to a java main method
The addition of
throws FileNotFoundException
widens the scope of the main method to explicitly specifies that an exception named the FileNotFoundException may be thrown.
So, if any part of the code explicitly throws the FileNotFoundException the compiler makes use of this to throw an exception.
By throwing an exception, the main method is not catching any exceptions, instead it handles the FileNotFoundException by throwing it to the source which invoked the main method
This is required by the compiler to terminate the program if the FileNotFoundException occurs.
Answer:
c. open the file, read/write/save data, close the file
Explanation:
