The amount of energy in molecules of matter determines the state of matter. Matter can exist in one of several different states, including a gas, liquid, or solid state. ... A gas is a state of matter in which atoms or molecules have enough energy to move freely.
168.96 g of carbon dioxide (CO₂)
Explanation:
The chemical reaction representing the combustion of acetylene:
2 C₂H₂ (g) + 5 O₂ (g)→ 4 CO₂ (g) + 2 H₂O (g)
number of moles = mass / molecular weight
number of moles of acetylene (C₂H₂) = 50 / 26 = 1.92 moles
Taking in account the stoichiometry of the chemical reaction, we devise the following reasoning:
if 2 moles of acetylene (C₂H₂) produces 4 moles of carbon dioxide (CO₂)
then 1.92 moles of acetylene (C₂H₂) produces X moles of carbon dioxide (CO₂)
X = (1.92 × 4) / 2 = 3.84 moles of carbon dioxide (CO₂)
mass = number of moles × molecular weight
mass of carbon dioxide (CO₂) = 3.84 × 44 = 168.96 g
Learn more about:
combustion of hydrocarbons
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Answer:
H2Br + 2KOH ----- K2Br + 2H2O
Answer:
28.75211 kj
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of iron bar = 841 g
Initial temperature = 84°C
Final temperature = 7°C
Heat released = ?
Solution:
Specific heat capacity:
It is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one gram of substance by one degree.
specific heat capacity of iron is 0.444 j/g.°C
Formula:
Q = m.c. ΔT
Q = amount of heat absorbed or released
m = mass of given substance
c = specific heat capacity of substance
ΔT = change in temperature
ΔT = 7°C - 84°C
ΔT = -77°C
By putting values,
Q = 841 g × 0.444 j/g.°C × -77°C
Q = 28752.11 j
In Kj:
28752.11 j × 1 kJ / 1000 J
28.75211 kj
Water has hydrogen bonds between Hydrogen atoms (that are slightly positive in molecules of water ) and Oxygen atoms (that are slightly negative in molecules of water), so it is necessary more energy to break them down and move water molecules from liquid state to gas.
