The ionization energy for a hydrogen atom in the n = 2 state is 328 kJ·mol⁻¹.
The <em>first ionization energy</em> of hydrogen is 1312.0 kJ·mol⁻¹.
Thus, H atoms in the <em>n</em> = 1 state have an energy of -1312.0 kJ·mol⁻¹ and an energy of 0 when <em>n</em> = ∞.
According to Bohr, Eₙ = k/<em>n</em>².
If <em>n</em> = 1, E₁= k/1² = k = -1312.0 kJ·mol⁻¹.
If <em>n</em> = 2, E₂ = k/2² = k/4 = (-1312.0 kJ·mol⁻¹)/4 = -328 kJ·mol⁻¹
∴ The ionization energy from <em>n</em> = 2 is 328 kJ·mol⁻¹
.
Answer:
91.4°C
Explanation:
Gay - Lussac Law => T ∝ P => T = kP => k = T/P with volume (V) and mass (n) constant.
For two different Temperature (T)-Pressure (P) conditions
k₁ = k₂ => T₁/P₁ = T₂/P₂ => T₂ = T₁(P₂/P₁)
T₁ = 55°C = (55 + 273)K = 328K
P₁ = 965 mmHg
T₂ = ?
P₂ = 850 mmHg
T₂ = T₁(P₂/P₁) = 328K(850 mmHg/965 mmHg) = 364K = (364 - 273)°C = 91.4°C
The pH of the diluted HCl solution is 1.3.
Explanation:
Given:
The concentrated HCl solution of 8.0 M. The 1.5 mL of 8.0 M HCl is diluted with water to 250 mL volume.
To find:
The pH of the diluted HCl solution.
Solution
- The concentration of the HCl solution before dilution =
- The volume of the HCl solution taken for dilution =
- The concentration of the HCl solution after dilution =
- The volume of the HCl solution after dilution =
Using the Dilution equation:
The concentration of diluted HCl solution = 0.048 M
In the 1 M solution of HCl, there are 1 M of hydrogen ion, then the concentration of hydrogen ions in 0.048 M of HCl will be:
![[H^+]=1\times 0.048M=0.048 M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH%5E%2B%5D%3D1%5Ctimes%200.048M%3D0.048%20M)
The pH of the diluted HCl solution :
![pH=-\log [H^+]\\=-\log [0.048M]=1.18 \approx 1.3](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%3D-%5Clog%20%5BH%5E%2B%5D%5C%5C%3D-%5Clog%20%5B0.048M%5D%3D1.18%20%5Capprox%201.3)
The pH of the diluted HCl solution is 1.3.
Learn more about the dilution equation here:
brainly.com/question/24546169?referrer=searchResults
brainly.com/question/1199928?referrer=searchResults
A sodium ion has a charge of +1
A chlorine ion has a charge of -1
These ions are bonded by electrostatic forces, by the principles rule that all opposites attract. So it looks like a one Na atom bonded to one Cl atom. Like a double scoop ice cream that's not stacked
