In the so called rain shadow effect we have interaction between all of the four major Earth spheres. When we have a coastal region where there's a high mountain range, the part of the mountain that is facing the sea will differ a lot from the part of the mountain that is on the other side. The water from the sea evaporates. The water vapor makes the air wet. The warm and wet air masses from the sea will come to the coastline, once they reach the mountain they will start to accumulate as they can not pass through it. As they accumulate rainfall appears. The rainfall contributes to a lush vegetation on this side of the mountain (windward side). The rain shadow effect appears on the leeward side of the mountain, and it mostly gets dry, strong, downward winds. These conditions result in drier climate, much less vegetation, and much increased erosion. Thus we can easily see that we have in this case interaction between the hydrosphere (the sea and the rainfall), the geosphere (the ground, soil, rocks), biosphere (the vegetation), and atmosphere (the winds, the clouds).
Answer:

Explanation:
The cation contains 51 protons and 48 electrons. The electrons are only lost not protons, so the element which corresponds to atomic number 51 is the cation which is Antimony (Sb).
Also, the charge on the cation is 51 - 48 = 3
This is because neutral atom contains the same number of electrons as protons.
Given the anion has one-third protons as cation which means thta:
Number of protons in anion = 
This corresponds to chlorine atom. The electrons are 1 greater than protons means that it has gain 1 electron.
So,
Sb Cl
3 1
Cross multiply the valency.
So, formula is 
NaPO4 + KOH -> KPO4 + NaOH
already balance
Answer:
The volume of a sample of gas (2.49 g) was 752 mL at 1.98 atm and 62∘C 62 ∘ C .