Substances that exist in solution almost completely as ions are called strong electrolytes. Therefore, the answer is C.
The chemical formula of sodium hydroxide is NaOH, and its molar mass is 40.01 g/mol. It is the alkali salt of sodium, and its structure is shown below:
It is an ionic compound consisting of sodium cation (Na+) and hydroxide (OH-) anion.
Molarity is calculated by using following formula,
Molarity = Moles / Volume
Data Given:
Moles = 23 moles
Volume = 100 ml ÷ 1000 = 0.1 L
Putting values in eq. 1,
Molarity = 23 mol / 0.1 L
Molarity = 230 mol/dm³
Result:
When 23 mol of solute is dissolved in a solvent to make a solution of 100 ml, then it will have a Molarity of 230 mol/dm³.
To convert the given value we need conversion factors to relate molecules to liters. At STP, we know that 1 mol is equal to 22.4 L and by using Avogadro's number we can relate molecules to 1 mol. Calculation is as follows:
5.0x10^24 molecules ( 1
mol / <span>6.022 x 10^23 molecules<span> ) ( 22.4 L / 1 mol) = 186.0 L </span></span>
