Answer:
a. 3; b. 5; c. 10; d. 12
Explanation:
pH is defined as the negative log of the hydronium concentration:
pH = -log[H₃O⁺] (hydronium concentration)
For problems a. and b., HCl and HNO₃ are strong acids. This means that all of the HCl and HNO₃ would ionize, producing hydronium (H₃O⁺) and the conjugate bases Cl⁻ and NO₃⁻ respectively. Further, since all of the strong acid ionizes, 1 x 10⁻³ M H₃O⁺ would be produced for a., and 1.0 x 10⁻⁵ M H₃O⁺ for b. Plugging in your calculator -log[1 x 10⁻³] and -log[1.0 x 10⁻⁵] would equal 3 and 5, respectively.
For problems c. and d. we are given a strong base rather than acid. In this case, we can calculate the pOH:
pOH = -log[OH⁻] (hydroxide concentration)
Strong bases similarly ionize to completion, producing [OH⁻] in the process; 1 x 10⁻⁴ M OH⁻ will be produced for c., and 1.0 x 10⁻² M OH⁻ produced for d. Taking the negative log of the hydroxide concentrations would yield a pOH of 4 for c. and a pOH of 2 for d.
Finally, to find the pH of c. and d., we can take the pOH and subtract it from 14, giving us 10 for c. and 12 for d.
(Subtracting from 14 is assuming we are at 25°C; 14, the sum of pH and pOH, changes at different temperatures.)
Answer:
Mass = 0.32 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of CH₄ = ?
Volume of CH₄ = 500 mL (500 mL× 1L/1000 mL= 0.5 L)
Temperature = 273 K
Pressure = 1 atm
Solution:
Volume of CH₄:
500 mL (500 mL× 1L/1000 mL= 0.5 L)
The given problem will be solve by using general gas equation,
PV = nRT
P= Pressure
V = volume
n = number of moles
R = general gas constant = 0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K
T = temperature in kelvin
By putting values,
1 atm× 0.5 L = n×0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K × 273 K
0.5 atm.L = n×22.4 atm.L/ mol
n = 0.5 atm.L / 22.4 atm.L/ mol
n = 0.02 mol
Mass in gram:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 0.02 mol × 16 g/mol
Mass = 0.32 g
Answer:
Find It Myself, Ask the Community, Get Live Help
Explanation:
The three main options for Microsoft users are Find It Myself, Ask the Community, Get Live Help. The first of which is finding it yourself through the search menu or help guidelines provided by Microsoft in all of their operating systems. Secondly, would be asking the community through search engines such as Google or through Microsoft help forums. Lastly, would be getting live help since Microsoft opertaing systems have a remote desktop feature that allows you to connect to another IT professional from a distance, or you can simply contact an IT professional to visit you in person for technical assistance.
Answer: 3.01 x 10^24 atoms
Explanation:
Based on Avogadro's law:
1 mole of any substance has 6.02 x 10^23 atoms
So, 1 mole of SI = 6.02 x 10^23 atoms
5.0 moles = Z atoms
To get the value of Z, cross multiply:
(Z atoms x 1 mole) = (6.02 x 10^23 atoms x 5.0 moles)
Z atoms•1 mole = 30.1 x 10^23 atoms•moles
Divide both sides by 1 mole
Z atoms•1 mole / 1 mole = 30.1 x 10^23 atoms•moles / 1 mole
Z = 30.1 x 10^23 atoms
[Place Z in standard form
So, Z = 3.01 x 10^24 atoms]
Thus, there are 3.01 x 10^24 atoms in 5.0 moles in SI
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