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GREYUIT [131]
3 years ago
12

Which of the following leads to a higher rate of diffusion?

Chemistry
1 answer:
tiny-mole [99]3 years ago
5 0
<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>

Higher velocity of particles

<h3><u>Explanation;</u></h3>

The diffusion rate is determined by a variety of factors which includes;

  • Temperature such that the higher the temperature, the more kinetic energy the particles will have, so they will move and mix more quickly and the diffusion rate will be high.
  • Concentration gradient such that the greater the difference in concentration, the quicker the rate of diffusion.
  • Higher velocity of particles increases the diffusion rate as this means more kinetic energy by the particles and hence the particles will mix and move faster, thus higher diffusion rate.
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Why is it better to use the metric system, rather than the English system, in scientific measurement?
frez [133]
The metric system is based on powers of 10 so it is much easier to convert units, often just by moving the decimal point.
3 0
3 years ago
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(02.01 MC)
Rina8888 [55]

Answer:

C. Particle size

Explanation:

The sand, which has smaller particles, will go through the sieve, while the rice (with a larger particle size) will not

4 0
3 years ago
The concentration of urea in a solution prepared by dissolving 16 g of urea in 20 g of H2OH2O is ________% by mass. The molar ma
Arada [10]

Answer:

44

Explanation:

Given that :

Mass of solute = Mass of urea = 16g

Mass of water = 20g

Mass of solution = (mass of solute + mass of solvent) = (mass of urea + mass of water) = (16g + 20g) = 36g

Percentage Mass = (mass of solute / mass of solution) * 100%

Percentage Mass = (16 / 36) * 100%

Percentage Mass = 0.4444444 x 100%

Percentage Mass = 44.44%

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4 0
3 years ago
The mole fraction of a non-electrolyte (MM 40.0 g/mol) in a saturated aqueous solution is 0.310. What is the molality of the sol
jeka57 [31]

<u>Answer:</u> The molality of non-electrolyte is 24.69 m

<u>Explanation:</u>

We are given:

Mole fraction of saturated aqueous solution = 0.310

This means that 0.310 moles of non-electrolyte is present.

Moles of water (solvent) = 1 - 0.310 = 0.690 moles

To calculate the mass from given number of moles, we use the equation:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}

Moles of water = 0.690 moles

Molar mass of water = 18 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

0.690mol=\frac{\text{Mass of water}}{18g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of water}=(0.690mol\times 18g/mol)=12.42g

To calculate the molality of solution, we use the equation:

\text{Molality}=\frac{n_{solute}\times 1000}{W_{solvent}\text{ (in grams)}}

Where,

n_{solute} = Moles of solute (non-electrolyte) = 0.310 moles

W_{solvent} = Mass of solvent (water) = 12.42 g

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\text{Molality of non-electrolyte}=\frac{0.310\times 1000}{12.42}\\\\\text{Molality of non-electrolyte}=24.96m

Hence, the molality of non-electrolyte is 24.69 m

4 0
3 years ago
There are three types of plate boundaries. Which choice is NOT a type of plate boundary?
prisoha [69]
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3 years ago
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