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GREYUIT [131]
3 years ago
12

Which of the following leads to a higher rate of diffusion?

Chemistry
1 answer:
tiny-mole [99]3 years ago
5 0
<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>

Higher velocity of particles

<h3><u>Explanation;</u></h3>

The diffusion rate is determined by a variety of factors which includes;

  • Temperature such that the higher the temperature, the more kinetic energy the particles will have, so they will move and mix more quickly and the diffusion rate will be high.
  • Concentration gradient such that the greater the difference in concentration, the quicker the rate of diffusion.
  • Higher velocity of particles increases the diffusion rate as this means more kinetic energy by the particles and hence the particles will mix and move faster, thus higher diffusion rate.
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Answer:

The reaction rate of the both questions remain unchanged.

Explanation:

      For question 1:  The reaction 1-iodo -2- methylbutane with cyanide ion is an SN2 reaction because the Alkyl halide is a primary alkyl halide. The rate of reaction is dependent on concentration of the nucleophile and the alkyl halide at the same. For the rate of reaction to be affected (increased or decreased), the concentration of nucleophile and the alkyl halide have to be altered.

      For question 2: The reaction of 2-iodo -2- methylbutane with ethanol is an SN1 reaction because the Alkyl halide is a tertiary alkyl halide. There are two-step reaction mechanism in this reaction. The first step is the rate determining step which determines the extent of the reaction and hence the rate of reaction. For the rate of reaction to be affected (increased or decreased), the concentration of the Alkyl halide alone will be altered. The rate of reaction is independent of the concentration of the nucleophile.

6 0
3 years ago
Que tipo de mistura tem a agua mineral?
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butalik [34]
The answer would be letter C - solution.

A mixture should be homogeneous for a light not to be scattered. This is because particles are distributed evenly throughout the mixture which allows light to pass directly. In your choices, the solution allows a  beam of light to pass through a liquid in a test tube without scattering.
6 0
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Explanation:

3 0
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