The correct answer is the fourth option.
Sun Yat-sen is one of the most important 20th century Chinese political figures. He is hailed as a "father of the nation" but his career was tumultuous one. He was instrumental in overthrowing the Qing dynasty but after the second revolution because of the Tongmenghui he had to flee but was for a short time imprisoned in Britain where he was in exile by the Chinese who recognized him.
One measure of these developments can be seen in the fact that in 1800 a trip from ... tone to the lyrics of many popular songs published in the mid 19th century. ... Sentiments on these issues were registered in a number of popular songs.
