D. Oxygen
It refers to the pathway by which a chemical element is moved through both the abiotic and biotic compartment of an ecosystem.
Answer: owls invade rodents that maintain ecosystem.
Explanation:
Farms have huge importance in term of food production and maintaining ecosystem (having all level of tropic levels). But, crops and vegetations are normally destructed by rodents. Thus, rodents are invaded by owls which helped to control crop damage and increase yield production that eventually maintain ecosystem of farms.
Dont worry those are just variables. a. and b. is the same as 1 and 2 !
Answer: Geology played a major role in Darwin's life and scientific work: The formation of volcanoes, the slow subsidence of coral reefs, the rising of the Andes by earthquakes, the fossil relatives to modern species in South America,
Explanation:
All of the above are carbon link.