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s344n2d4d5 [400]
3 years ago
5

Organic chemistry!!! Plz help

Chemistry
1 answer:
jasenka [17]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

3) 2,2-dichloroheptane

Explanation:

2,2-dichloroheptane

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(a) What is the basis of the approximation that avoids using the quadratic formula to find an equilibrium concentration?
rusak2 [61]

The approximation is valid because  is very small.

Calculation of  concentration:

Since

0.85 M        0    0

(0.85-x)M    x      x

Now the value of x should be

x = 0.0000229

So based on this, the above concentration should be determined.

Now you will solve using the quadratic formula instead of iterations, to show that the same value of x is obtained either way. using the quadratic equation to calculate [h3o+] in 0.00250 m hno2, what are the values of a, b, c and x , where a, b, and c are the coefficients in the quadratic equation ax2+bx+c=0, and x is [h3o+]? recall that ka=4.5×10−4 .

a: 1

b: 4.5x10⁻⁴

c: 1.125x10⁻⁶

[H₃O⁺] = 0.000859M

As HNO₂ is a weak acid, its equilibrium in water is:

HNO₂(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇄ H₃O⁺(aq) + NO₂⁻(aq)

Equilibrium constant, ka, is defined as:

ka = 4.5x10⁻⁴ = [H₃O⁺] [NO₂⁻] / [HNO₂] (1)

Equilibrium concentration of each specie are:

[HNO₂] = 0.00250M - x

[H₃O⁺] = x

[NO₂⁻] = x

Replacing in (1):

4.5x10⁻⁴ = x × x / 0.00250M - x

1.125x10⁻⁶ - 4.5x10⁻⁴x = x²

0 = x² + 4.5x10⁻⁴x - 1.125x10⁻⁶

As the quadratic equation is ax² + bx + c = 0

Coefficients are:

a: 1

b: 4.5x10⁻⁴

c: 1.125x10⁻⁶

Now, solving quadratic equation:

x = -0.0013 → False answer, there is no negative concentrations.

x = 0.000859

As [H₃O⁺] = x; [H₃O⁺] = 0.000859M

To know more about Equilibrium constant

brainly.com/question/19340344

#SPJ4

7 0
2 years ago
What is the name of this molecule?
Ludmilka [50]
Is there suppose to be a picture? Cause I do t see one
6 0
3 years ago
It takes 11.2 kj of energy to raise the temperature of 145 g of benzene from 22.0°c to 67.0°c. what is the specific heat of benz
Cloud [144]
We can use the heat equation,
Q = mcΔT 

where Q is the amount of energy transferred (J), m is the mass of the substance (kg), c is the specific heat (J g⁻¹ °C⁻¹) and ΔT is the temperature difference (°C).
Q = 11.2 kJ = 11200 J
m = <span>145 g
</span>c = ?
ΔT = (67 - 22) °C = 45 °C
By applying the formula,
11200 J = 145 g x c x 45 °C
           c = 1.72 J g⁻¹ °C⁻¹

Hence, specific heat of benzene is 1.72 J g⁻¹ °C⁻¹.
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3 years ago
Chemistry Lab Question: Filtration
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For the second question, the melted or dissolved salt should have easily made its way through the filter paper and into the second container, while the undissolved and muddy sand particles is caught on the filter paper. The size of the pores of the filter paper didn’t change. On the contrary, the size of the salt became smaller because it has been dissolved which is also the reason why it was able to go through the filter paper, while the size of the sand may have doubled or even tripled which made it harder to pass through.

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When energy is transferred to ocean water from moving air above it what happens to most of the energy
Free_Kalibri [48]

c trust me i did the test

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3 years ago
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