Mass of electrons are not included when calculating the atomic mass of element. Atomic mass of the element is equal to proton + neurons. Example the the mass number of Nitrogen can be calculated as 7 protons + 7 neutrons to give 14 . thus nitrogen has a mass number of 14
Answer:
So for your question, the Periodic Table tells us that sodium has an Atomic Number of 11, so there are 11 protons and 11 electrons. The Periodic Table tells us that sodium has an Atomic Mass of ≈23. So there are 23 - 11 = 12 neutrons.
Explanation:
Answer:
The balanced chemical equation :

Explanation:
When calcium hydroxide reacts with hydrochloric acid it gives calcium chloride and water as a products. The chemical equation is given as:

According to question, solid calcium hydroxde is added to 38.0 mL of 0.410 M of HCl solution, so the chemical equation can be written as:

According to stoichiometry, when 1 mole of solid calcium hydroxide reacts with 1 mole of hydrochloric acid to gives 1 mole of aqueous calcium chloride and 1 mole of water.
Answer:
(c) P and Sb
Explanation:
We can determine the number of valence electrons of an element:
- If it belongs to Groups 1 and 2, the number of valence electrons is equal to the number of group and the differential electron occupies the s subshell.
- If it belongs to the groups 13-18, the number of valence electrons is equal to: "Number of group - 10" and the differential electron occupies the p subshell.
Which pair of elements have the same valence electronic configuration of np³?
(a) O and Se. NO. They belong to the group 16 and the valence electron configuration is ns² np⁴.
(b) Ge and Pb. NO. They belong to the group 14 and the valence electron configuration is ns² np².
(c) P and Sb. YES. They belong to the group 15 and the valence electron configuration is ns² np³.
(d) K and Mg. NO. They belong to the groups 1 and 2 and the valence electron configuration is ns¹ and ns².
(e) Al and Ga. NO. They belong to the group 13 and the valence electron configuration is ns² np¹.
Answer:
3.91 minutes
Explanation:
Given that:
Biacetyl breakdown with a half life of 9.0 min after undergoing first-order reaction;
As we known that the half-life for first order is:

where;
k = constant
The formula can be re-written as:



Let the initial amount of butter flavor in the food be
= 100%
Also, the amount of butter flavor retained at 200°C
= 74%
The rate constant 
To determine how long can the food be heated at this temperature and retain 74% of its buttery flavor; we use the formula:


Substituting our values; we have:

t = 3.91 minutes
∵ The time needed for the food to be heated at this temperature and retain 74% of its buttery flavor is 3.91 minutes