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baherus [9]
3 years ago
8

Balance the chemical equation given below, and determine the number of grams of MgO that are needed to produce 20.0 g of Fe2O3.

_____ MgO(s) _____ Fe(s) _____ Fe2O3(s) _____ Mg(s)
Chemistry
1 answer:
Alenkasestr [34]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

1.) The balanced equation is    3MgO(s) +  2Fe(s) ===> Fe2O3(s) + 3Mg(s)

2.) 20g of Fe2O3 will be produced by 20 ×120/160 = 15g of MgO

Explanation:

THE CORRECT EQUATION IS: MgO(s) + ___ Fe(s)  ===> Fe2O3(s) + ___ Mg(s)

The balanced equation is: 3MgO(s) +  2Fe(s) ===> Fe2O3(s) + 3Mg(s)

molar mass of 3MgO = 3(24 + 16) = 120

Molar mass of Fe2O3 = 2 X 56 + 3 X 16

                                    =112 +48 =160

From the equation, 120g of MgO Produced 160g of Fe2O3

Therefore 20g of Fe2O3 will be produced by 20 ×120/160 = 15g of MgO.

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The mole fraction of a non-electrolyte (MM 40.0 g/mol) in a saturated aqueous solution is 0.310. What is the molality of the sol
jeka57 [31]

<u>Answer:</u> The molality of non-electrolyte is 24.69 m

<u>Explanation:</u>

We are given:

Mole fraction of saturated aqueous solution = 0.310

This means that 0.310 moles of non-electrolyte is present.

Moles of water (solvent) = 1 - 0.310 = 0.690 moles

To calculate the mass from given number of moles, we use the equation:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}

Moles of water = 0.690 moles

Molar mass of water = 18 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

0.690mol=\frac{\text{Mass of water}}{18g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of water}=(0.690mol\times 18g/mol)=12.42g

To calculate the molality of solution, we use the equation:

\text{Molality}=\frac{n_{solute}\times 1000}{W_{solvent}\text{ (in grams)}}

Where,

n_{solute} = Moles of solute (non-electrolyte) = 0.310 moles

W_{solvent} = Mass of solvent (water) = 12.42 g

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\text{Molality of non-electrolyte}=\frac{0.310\times 1000}{12.42}\\\\\text{Molality of non-electrolyte}=24.96m

Hence, the molality of non-electrolyte is 24.69 m

4 0
3 years ago
The symbol of an element is represented by (a) Calculate the number of neutrons in the atom of X. [1mark] (b) State the number o
aliina [53]

Answer:

The question is incomplete.

A sample question and solution is given below.

Check the attachment for explanation.

Explanation:

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3 0
3 years ago
Acenapthalene has the empirical formula C6H5. A solution of 0.515 g of acenapthalene in 15.0 g CHCl3 boils at 62.5oC. The normal
german

Answer:

The molecular formula of an ascenapthalene is C_{12}H_{10}

Explanation:

\Delta T_b=K_b\times m

\Delta T_b=K_b\times \frac{\text{Mass of acenapthalene}}{\text{Molar mass of acenapthalene}\times \text{Mass of chloroform in Kg}}

where,

\Delta T_f =Elevation in boiling point = (62.5-61.7)^oC=0.8^oC

Mass of acenapthalene = 0.515 g

Mass of CHCl_3 = 15.0 g = 0.015 kg (1 kg = 1000 g)

K_b = boiling point constant = 3.63 °C/m

m = molality

Now put all the given values in this formula, we get

0.8^0C=3.67 ^oC/m\times \frac{0.515}{\text{Molar mass of acenapthalene}\times 0.015kg}

\text{Molar mass of acenapthalene}=155.7875 g/mol

Let the molecule formula of the Acenapthalene be C_{6n]H_{5n}

6n\times 12 g/mol+5n\times 1 g/mol=155.7875 g/mol

n = 2.0

The molecular formula of an ascenapthalene is C_{12}H_{10}

4 0
3 years ago
How much heat is needed to condense 22.25 grams of nitrogen gas at â€""195.8°c? the latent heat of vaporization of nitrogen is
Margaret [11]

As per the question, the mass of the nitrogen gas m = 22.25 gram.

The latent heat of vaporization of nitrogen = 199.0 j/g

As per the question, the nitrogen gas will condense. During condensation, the nitrogen gas will lose or release heat equal to its latent heat.

Hence, the heat released by nitrogen gas Q = ml = 22.25 × 199.0 J                                                                           = 4427.75 J.

Hence, the amount of heat released will be 4427.75 J.

<h3>How can you figure out how much heat is in each gram?</h3>

The formula: can be utilized to determine energy. Q = mc ∆T. In the equation, Q stands for energy expressed in joules or calories, m for mass expressed in grams, c for specific heat, and T for temperature change, which is the difference between the final temperature and the initial temperature. Water has a specific heat of 1 calorie/gram °C.

Learn more about energy here:

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8 0
1 year ago
The two reactions above, show routes for conversion of an alkene into an oxirane. If the starting alkene is cis-3-hexene the con
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Answer:

Product A and B : (2R,3S)-2,3-diethyloxirane and (2S,3R)-2,3-diethyloxirane.

Explanation:

A double bond is converted to an oxirane through oxidation by peracids e.g. mCPBA (meta-chloroperoxybenzoic acid).

Epoxidation can occur at both face of double bond result in formation of two stereoisomers.

Product A and B : (2R,3S)-2,3-diethyloxirane and (2S,3R)-2,3-diethyloxirane

Both A and B contain plane of symmetry. Hence, both the products are achiral. So, they do not rotate the plane of polarization of plane polarized light.

4 0
3 years ago
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