Gallium has 31 electrons (₃₁Ga 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 3d¹⁰ 4s² 4p¹) and if loses 13 electrons, gallium would have configuration of noble gas argon with 18 electrons (₁₈Ar 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶), but that is not possible, so gallium only loses three electrons and has electron configuration:
₃₁Ga³⁺ 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 3d¹⁰.
Answer:
The pressure the gas will have if the pressure is initially 1.50 atm at 22.0 ° C and the temperature changes at 11.0 ° C is 1.44 atm (option D)
Explanation:
Gay Lussac's law indicates that, as long as the volume of the container containing the gas is constant, as the temperature increases, the gas molecules move more rapidly. Then the number of collisions against the walls increases, that is, the pressure increases. That is, the gas pressure is directly proportional to its temperature.
Gay-Lussac's law can be expressed mathematically as follows:

Where P = pressure, T = temperature, K = Constant
You have a gas that is at a pressure P1 and at a temperature T1. When the temperature varies to a new T2 value, then the pressure will change to P2, and then:

In this case:
- P1= 1.50 atm
- T1= 22 °C= 295 °K (being 0°C= 273 °K)
- P2= ?
- T2= 11 °C= 284 K
Replacing:

Solving:

P2=1.44 atm
<u><em>The pressure the gas will have if the pressure is initially 1.50 atm at 22.0 ° C and the temperature changes at 11.0 ° C is 1.44 atm (option D)</em></u>
Answer:
Reversible reactions exhibit the same reaction rate for forward and reverse reactions at equilibrium.
Reversible reactions exhibit constant concentrations of reactants and products at equilibrium
Explanation:
A reversible reaction is a reaction that can proceed in both forward and backward direction.
Equilibrium is attained in a chemical system when there is no observable change in the properties of the system.
At equilibrium, a reversible reaction is occurring in at same rate. That is, the forward and backward reaction is occurring at the same rate. As the rate of the forward and backward reaction remains the same, the concentrations of the reactants and products will also be the same in order for the equilibrium to be maintained.