The after-tax equilibrium quantity of cigarettes smoked will equal the socially optimal quantity of cigarettes smoked. The correct option is C.
<h3>What is the externality of smoking?</h3>
The externalities of smoking refers to the costs imposed by smoking on people other than smokers themselves, in particular through the health effects of passive smoking and the effects of smoking on health care costs and productivity.
Therefore, The after-tax equilibrium quantity of cigarettes smoked will equal the socially optimal quantity of cigarettes smoked. The correct option is C.
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Answer:
The total monthly fixed cost and the variable cost per hour is $1,540 and $23
The average contribution margin per hour is $27
Explanation:
The computation of the fixed cost and the variable cost per hour by using high low method is shown below:
Variable cost per hour = (High Operating cost - low operating cost) ÷ (High service hours - low service hours)
= ($11,200 - $4,300) ÷ (420 hours - 120 hours)
= $6,900 ÷ 300 hours
= $23
Now the fixed cost equal to
= High operating cost - (High service hours × Variable cost per hour)
= $11,200 - (420 hours × $23)
= $11,200 - $9,660
= $1,540
For computing the contribution margin per hour, first we have to compute the revenue per hour which is shown below:
= Revenue ÷ service hours
= $6,000 ÷ 120 hours
= $50
We know that,
The contribution per hour = Revenue per hour - variable cost per hour
= $50 - $23
= $27
The algebraic formulation of the constraint involved in this manufacturing process is <u>c. 4x1 + 2x2 <= 100</u>.
<h3>What is a constraint?</h3>
A constraint is a condition that an optimization problem must satisfy to provide a solution.
The types of constraints are:
- Equality constraints
- Inequality constraints
- Integer constraints.
<h3>Answer Options:</h3>
a. 4x1 + 2x2 >= 100
b. 4x1-2x2 <= 100
c. 4x1 + 2x2 <= 100
d. 4x1 2x2 >= 100
Thus, the algebraic formulation of the constraint involved in this manufacturing process is <u>c. 4x1 + 2x2 <= 100</u>.
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When in the statement of cashflows, the cash inflows and the outflows are added, the result is the <u>change </u><u>in the </u><u>cash balance. </u>
The statement of cashflows shows the movement of cash in a company and how much cash the company is left with at the end of the period.
The statement includes:
- Cash outflows which are deductions
- Cash inflows which bring in money
Cash outflows are denoted in negatives and when added to cash inflows, show the change in the cash that the company has / its balance.
In conclusion, adding the cash inflows and outflows shows the change in cash.
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Answer:
If the environment changes then the businesses will make products you need in that environment so consumers will buy more of that product because they need it. For example, if it's summer you need new summer clothes so companies will start to make summer clothes so people will buy them instead of winter or fall clothes because of the environment. So businesses are getting money and the consumers are getting what they need or want.