Jasmine is doing an experiment to see how much temperature change occurs when three different substances are heated. Between the
1 answer:
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Answer:
(a) Increasing the temperature adds heat which is a reactant shifting the equilibrium rightwards.
(b) Pressure has no effect since the change in the number of moles is zero.
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, one could represent the given reaction as:
Since it is endothermic. Thus, solving the (a) statement, one identifies the heat as a reagent, that is why the reaction cools down as it progress, therefore, by increasing the temperature, heat is added, that is, a reagent is added, which shifts the equilibrium rightwards, in other words, more NO is produced so its concentration increases.
Furthermore, for the (b) statement, since the change in the number of moles is zero, based on the stoichiometric coefficients as shown below:
Such value implies that the pressure has no effect on the concentration, taking into account the following form of the law of mass action:
Thus, since ,
, so no effect in concentration is due to the pressure.
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Answer:
The empirical formula of a compound is Na2Cr2O7
Explanation:
Empirical formula is defined as the lowest ratio of elements present in any substance. In order to determine the empirical formula for a substance containing these elements we have to follow some steps.
1.In the first step, we have to divide the given mass of an element with its molecular mass to convert the mass to moles.
Similarly, the moles of Cr and O in that compound were calculated and found as 0.396 and 1.3875, respectively.
2. Then the next step is to determine the lowest moles and divide all the moles with that lowest mole. As here the lowest mole is 0.396. So on dividing the moles of Na, Cr and O with 0.396, we will obtain the ratio as 1:1:3.5.
3. As the ratio consists of a fractional number, we have to multiply it with the smallest possible integer to convert it to whole number. In this case, if we multiply it with 2 , we will get the ratio as 2:2:7.
Thus, the empirical formula for the compound can be written as Na2Cr2O7.