Answer:

Explanation:
Group 4A contains a total of 4 electrons for each atom in their valence shell. Filling the orbital diagram, let's say, for carbon, notice that when we start with period 2, we have two elements in the s-block, that is, lithium and beryllium. They correspond to the two s electrons that belong to the valence shell of carbon.
Moving on, we have boron and carbon, the remaining 2 electrons. Now, starting with boron, we're in the p-block.
That said, looking at the second period, the electron configuration for the valence shell of a group 4A element would be:

A: Trial 1, because the average rate of the reaction is lower.
The rate of reaction is the speed with which reactants are converted into products. It is also the rate at which reactants disappear and products appear. The higher the rate of reaction, the greater the amount of product formed in a reaction.
If we look at the graph, we will realize that trial 1 produces a lesser amount of product than trial 2. This implies that the average rate of the reaction in trial 1 is lower than in trial 2.
Lower average rate of reaction implies lower concentration of the reactants since the rate of reaction depends on the concentration of reactants.
Hence trial 1 has a lower concentration of reactants because the average rate of the reaction is lower.
A physical property does not change the substance.
Solubility would be the answer since all of the rest are changing the substance. They all deal with bonds except solubility.
Answer: D. Solubility
Answer:
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Answer:
E. All of the above are true.
Explanation:
<em>Which of the following statements is TRUE?</em>
<em>A. State functions do not depend on the path taken to arrive at a particular state.</em> TRUE. State functions like enthalpy (ΔH) and internal energy (ΔE) do not depend on the trajectory, but on the initial and final state.
<em>B. Energy is neither created nor destroyed, excluding nuclear reactions.</em> TRUE. Only in nuclear reactions can energy (E) can be transformed in matter (m) and vice-versa according to Einstein equation: E = m . c² (c is the speed of light).
<em>C. ΔHrx can be determined using constant pressure calorimetry.</em> TRUE. The enthalpy of reaction is the heat involved at constant pressure.
<em>D. ΔErx can be determined using constant volume calorimetry.</em> TRUE. The internal energy of reaction is the heat involved at constant volume.