Answer:
1. E.coli
2. Intestinal tract
Explanation:
E.coli bacteria are useful to humans when they live in the large intestine of humans. The large intestine is an important digestive structure as it is important for the reabsorption of the nutrients.
The E.coli living in the intestine use the available digested nutrients and synthesises the vitamin B and K which are absorbed and utilised by the human body.
Thus, E.coli and Intestinal tract is correct.
Answer:
THYROID GLAND
Explanation:
Thyroid gland functions in metabolisms by activities of thyroid cells.This cells withdraws Iodine from metabolites and combine it with amino acid tyrosine for productions of Thyroid hormones:
ThyroxineT3,(20%)
TriiodothyronineT4(80%). This production is under the influence of Thyroid stimulating hormones,regulated by the pituitary gland,
T3 and T4 increase calorinogenesis, (liberation of heat from digestion to supply energy,and oxygen consumption of the heart.)
Deficiency of thyroid hormones are goiters, hypothyroidism, and hyperthyroidism
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