Answer:
An atomic force microscope is a nano-scale measurement and analysis instrument that touches the surface of a sample to be tested through a micro force-sensitive component (probe). While scanning the surface of the sample, the tiny tip of the force-sensitive component interacts with the surface of the sample. The microcantilever of the force sensitive component is deformed. The laser beam emitted by the laser diode is irradiated on the end of the micro-cantilever of the force-sensitive element. When the micro-cantilever is deformed, the reflected beam of the laser beam also changes correspondingly, and the reflected laser beam is received by the four-quadrant photodetector. The obtained information is converted, amplified, and output a voltage detection signal. The computer adjusts the amount of expansion and contraction of the piezoceramic scanner in the Z-axis direction by comparing the detection signal with a preset reference signal to realize feedback control. The computer processes the detection signal through software programming to obtain the surface topography image of the sample and the corresponding object.
Explanation:
https://www.creative-biostructure.com/Atomic-Force-Microscopy-AFM-Service-653.htm
The phenotype of the parents will be all red.
The monohybrid snapdragons are generating red and white seeds in the ratio 3: 1 with the white (r) phenotype being recessive and the red (R) phenotype being dominant. Thus, they would possibly have the parents exhibiting genotypes, Rr and Rr, that is, both red.
The gametes generated by these parents are R and r. The cross of these parents will lead to the formation of the following generation shown in the cross below, that is, in the ratio 3: 1 (red: white).
100 cause reefs are higher and closer to us than epipelagic
I believe the correct answer among the choices presented above is the last option. It is in the Sahara desert that most-likely there is physical water scarcity. This is because it is a desert and it is a characteristic of a desert to have very small or no amount of water. Also, the climate their is very hot.
