Answer and Explanation:
Corals are translucid or white, but they look brightly colored because they host symbionts with colorful photosynthetic pigments
. They can host different organisms that live on and among them, giving place to an amazing ecosystem.
One of these organisms is the photosynthetic unicellular microalgae, called zooxanteles, that are colorful and provide nutrients to the coral.
Corals provide shelter and protection to the algae, while algae provide nitrogenated nutrients, sugars, and color to the corals. Algae can store nitrogen in their tissues as nitrogen-rich crystals, which are constantly provided to corals.
This symbiotic relation allows corals to grow in different environments that are poor in nitrogen or other nutrients, such as the tropical clear waters.
When changes in radiation, temperature, or salinity in water occur, corals react to these changes losing these algae and becoming translucid again.
I am guessing an Ecological Relationship as it is dependent on it's environment
Answer:
The mentioned characteristics of variability are witnessed because of the phenomenon known as X chromosome inactivation in heterozygous females. As females possess two X chromosomes, they actually should not possess any color blindness.
The phenomenon of X-chromosome inactivation takes place in a random manner at the time of embryo development. During this only one X chromosome is inactivated. If the chromosome comprising the defective gene is inactivated, the individual will possess normal vision.
If the chromosome comprising the usual gene gets inactivated than the individual will be color blind. In the given case of female, X inactivation took place in one eye. The inactivation of normal alleles has taken place and thus she possesses normal vision with one eye and is color blind in the other eye.
Neither, humans don't have an estrous cycle, instead the females have a menstrual cycle.
