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nydimaria [60]
2 years ago
10

A sphere with a charge q is fixed at the bottom left corner of the right triangle shown in the figure. Points P and R are at the

location shown. A test charge is place at point P, and the charge-sphere system has potential energy U0. If the test charge is then moved to point R, what will the potential energy of the charge-sphere system be? ​

Physics
1 answer:
Alexus [3.1K]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

the final potential energy of this system is 3U0/10

Explanation:

We are given

charge at left end  and another test charge at point p

Potential energy is given by  = \frac{k*Q1*Q2 }{R}

where k is electrostatics constant = 9 *10^9

Q1 = first charge , Q2=  test charge

R= distance between charges

potential at point p

U0 = k*Q1*Q2 /3 ⇒ kq1q2 = 3U0 ..............1

now the test charge moves to point R

using Pytahgoreou theorem

R(distance) = \sqrt{8^2 + 6^2} = 10

New Potential energy

U1 = kq1*q2 / 10

substituting  kq1q2 = 3U0 from 1

U1 = 3U0/10

So this is the final potential energy of this system.

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SVEN [57.7K]

Answer:

For proton

a=8.8\times 10^{17}\ m/s^2

For electron

a=1.5\times 10^{21}\ m/s^2

Explanation:

We know that

The mass of electron

m=9.1\times 10^{-31}\ kg

The mass of proton

m=1.67\times 10^{-27}\ kg

Charge on electron and proton

q₁=q₂=q

q=1.6\times 10^{-19}\ C

Electrostatics force

F=K\dfrac{q_1q_2}{r^2}

Now by putting the values

F=9\times 10^9\times \dfrac{1.6\times 10^{-19}\times 1.6\times 10^{-19}}{(4\times 10^{-10})^2}

F=1.44\times 10^{-9}\ N

For proton

F = m a

a =F/m

a=\dfrac{1.4\times 10^{-9}}{1.67\times 10^{-27}}\ m/s^2

a=8.8\times 10^{17}\ m/s^2

For electron

a=\dfrac{1.4\times 10^{-9}}{9.1\times 10^{-31}}\ m/s^2

a=1.5\times 10^{21}\ m/s^2

5 0
2 years ago
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100 J OF HEAT IS PRODUCED EACH SECOND IN A 4 COULUMB RESISTER. THE POTENTIAL DIFFERANCE ACROSS THE RESISTER WILL BE
igomit [66]

Answer:

The correct answer is "20 Volts".

Explanation:

Given:

Heat,

H = 100 J

Resistance,

R = 4 Ω

As we know,

⇒ P=\frac{v^2}{R}

By putting the values, we get

⇒ 100=\frac{v^2}{4}

⇒  v^2=100\times 4

⇒       =400

⇒    v=\sqrt{400}

⇒       =20 \ volts

6 0
3 years ago
a hot piece of copper is placed in an insulated cup. what is the final temperature of the water and copper?
slavikrds [6]

Answer:

Option C. 30°C.

Explanation:

The following data were obtained from the question:

Mass of water (Mw) = 0.5 Kg

Specific heat capacity of water (Cw) = 4.18 KJ/Kg°C

Initial temperature of water (Tw1) =

22°C

Change in temperature (ΔT) = T2 – Tw1 = T2 – 22°C

Mass of copper (Mc) = 0.5 Kg

Specific heat capacity of copper (Cc) = 0.386 KJ/kg°C

Initial temperature of copper (Tc1) = 115°C

Change in temperature (ΔT) = T2 – Tc1 = T2 – 115°C

Final temperature (T2) =..?

Note: Both the water and the piece copper will have the same final temperature and the heat will be zero since the water will cool the piece of copper.

Thus, we can determine the final temperature of the water and copper as follow:

Q = MwCwΔT + McCcΔT

0 = 0.5 x 4.18 x (T2 – 22) + 0.5 x 0.386 x (T2 – 115)

0 = 2.09 (T2 – 22) + 0.193 (T2 – 115)

0 = 2.09T2 – 45.98 + 0.193T2 – 22.195

Collect like terms

2.09T2 + 0.193T2 = 45.98 + 22.195

2.283T2 = 68.175

Divide both side by the coefficient of T2 i.e 2.283

T2 = 68.175/2.283

T2 = 29.8 ≈ 30°C

Therefore, the final temperature of water and copper is 30°C.

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If only 10 pounds is required to lift a 500-lb block, how much chain must be played out to lift the engine 3.0 inches?
adelina 88 [10]

Answer:

150 inches (12.5 ft)

Explanation:

The work done to lift the 500 pound block 3 inches should be the same as that to lift the 10 pond object a given distance.

The following is the equation one needs to solve:

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therefore solving for the distance "x" gives as the answer (in inches):

10 \,lb\,* \,x\,=\,1500\,lb\,in\\x\,=\,\frac{1500\,lb\,in}{10\,lb} \\\\x\,=150\,in

which can also be given in feet as: 12.5 ft

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