Atmospheric refraction is the deviation of light or other electromagnetic wave from a straight line as it passes through the atmosphere due to the variation in air density as a function of height. ... Refraction not only affects visible light rays, but all electromagnetic radiation, although in varying degrees.
So in short, the answer is D.
(My answer got deleted because it didnt explain which is dumb)
Rolling friction .<span> the force that slows down the movement of a rolling object</span>
sliding friction.
Sliding friction : The opposing force that comes into play when
one body is actually sliding over the surface of the other body
is called sliding friction. e.g. A flat block is moving over a
horizontal table.
Kinetic or dynamic friction: If the applied force is increased further
and sets the body in motion, the friction opposing the motion is called
kinetic friction
Answer:
4.5 s, 324 ft
Explanation:
The object is projected upward with an initial velocity of

The equation that describes its height at time t is
(1)
where t, the time, is measured in seconds.
In order to find the time it takes for the object to reach the maximum height, we must find an expression for its velocity at time t, which can be found by calculating the derivative of the position, s(t):
(2)
At the maximum heigth, the vertical velocity is zero:
v(t) = 0
Substituting into the equation above, we find the corresponding time at which the object reaches the maximum height:

And by substituting this value into eq.(1), we also find the maximum height:

Answer:
1. 38,500
2. 308,000
Explanation:
This would require a calculator. To find momentum, you multiply mass and velocity. You always want your mass to be measure in kilograms, but that is irrelevant in this question because they already are, it is just something to remember.