Answer:
Acid Uses
Organic acids
Citric acid As a preservative for food As a flavouring agent
Ascorbic acid (also called vitamin C) In the treatment of bone marrow and scurvy diseases
Acetic acid Added to pickles to make them sour
Explanation:
Answer:
16.0%.
Explanation:
Volume percent of a substance is the ratio of the substance volume to the solution volume multiplied by 100.
V % of ethanol = (volume of ethanol / volume of the solution) x 100.
volume of ethanol = 90.0 mL, volume of the solution = 550.0 mL.
∴ V % of ethanol = (90.0 mL / 550.0 mL) x 100 = 16.36% ≅ 16.0%.
Answer:
4 & 5 have the same number of elements
Answer:
The rate at which ammonia is being produced is 0.41 kg/sec.
Explanation:
Haber reaction
Volume of dinitrogen consumed in a second = 505 L
Temperature at which reaction is carried out,T= 172°C = 445.15 K
Pressure at which reaction is carried out, P = 0.88 atm
Let the moles of dinitrogen be n.
Using an Ideal gas equation:


According to reaction , 1 mol of ditnitrogen gas produces 2 moles of ammonia.
Then 12.1597 mol of dinitrogen will produce :
of ammonia
Mass of 24.3194 moles of ammonia =24.3194 mol × 17 g/mol
=413.43 g=0.41343 kg ≈ 0.41 kg
505 L of dinitrogen are consumed in 1 second to produce 0.41 kg of ammonia in 1 second. So the rate at which ammonia is being produced is 0.41 kg/sec.
It was due to the metal foil in which the alpha particles can't even pass through. This experiment conducted by Rutherford led to the discovery of protons.