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Tcecarenko [31]
3 years ago
10

An iron bar of mass 841 g cools from 84°C to 7°C. Calculate the heat released (in kilojoules) by the metal.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Oduvanchick [21]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

28.75211 kj

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of iron bar = 841 g

Initial temperature = 84°C

Final temperature = 7°C

Heat released = ?

Solution:

Specific heat capacity:

It is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one gram of substance by one degree.

specific heat capacity of iron is 0.444 j/g.°C

Formula:

Q = m.c. ΔT

Q = amount of heat absorbed or released

m = mass of given substance

c = specific heat capacity of substance

ΔT = change in temperature

ΔT = 7°C - 84°C

ΔT = -77°C

By putting values,

Q = 841 g × 0.444 j/g.°C × -77°C

Q = 28752.11 j

In Kj:

28752.11 j × 1 kJ / 1000 J

28.75211 kj

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lina2011 [118]

<u>Answer:</u> The above reaction is non-spontaneous.

<u>Explanation:</u>

For the given chemical reaction:

Ni^{2+}(aq.)+2Fe^{2+}(aq.)\rightarrow 2Fe^{3+}(aq.)+Ni(s)

Here, nickel is getting reduced because it is gaining electrons and iron is getting oxidized because it is loosing electrons.

We know that:

E^o_{(Fe^{3+}/Fe^{2+})}=0.77V\\E^o_{(Ni^{2+}/Ni)}=-0.23V

Substance getting oxidized always act as anode and the one getting reduced always act as cathode.

To calculate the E^o_{cell} of the reaction, we use the equation:

E^o_{cell}=E^o_{cathode}-E^o_{anode}

E^o_{cell}=-0.23-0.77=-1.0V

Relationship between standard Gibbs free energy and standard electrode potential follows:

\Delta G^o=-nFE^o_{cell}

As, the standard electrode potential of the cell is coming out to be negative for the above cell. Thus, the standard Gibbs free energy change of the reaction will become positive making the reaction non-spontaneous.

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Which statement is part of the kinetic molecular theory?
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Answer:

Explanation:

Kinetic Molecular Theory states that gas particles are in constant motion and exhibit perfectly elastic collisions.The average kinetic energy of a collection of gas particles is directly proportional to absolute temperature only.

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The vapor pressure of benzene at 298 K is 94.4 mm of Hg. The standard molar Gibbs free energy of formation of liquid benzene at
horsena [70]

Answer:

ΔfG°(C₆H₆(g)) = 129.7kJ/mol

Explanation:

Bringing out the parameters mentioned in the question;

Vapor pressure = 94.4 mm of Hg

The vaporization reaction is given as;

C₆H₆(l) ⇄ C₆H₆(g)

Equilibrium in terms of activities is given by:

K = a(C₆H₆(g)) / a(C₆H₆(l))

Activity of pure substances is one:

a(C₆H₆(l)) = 1

Assuming ideal gas phase activity equals partial pressure divided by total pressure. At standard conditions

K = p(C₆H₆(g)) / p°

Where p° = 1atm = 760mmHg standard pressure

We now have;

K = 94mmHg / 760mmHg = 0.12421

Gibbs free energy is given as;

ΔG = - R·T·ln(K)

where R = gas constant = 8.314472J/molK

So ΔG° of vaporization of benzene is:

ΔvG° = - 8.314472 · 298.15 · ln(0.12421)

ΔvG° = 5171J/mol = 5.2kJ/mol  

Gibbs free energy change of reaction = Gibbs free energy of formation of products - Gibbs free energy of formation of reactants:

ΔvG° = ΔfG°(C₆H₆(g)) - ΔfG°(C₆H₆(l))

Hence:

ΔfG°(C₆H₆(g)) = ΔvG°+ ΔfG°(C₆H₆(l))

ΔfG°(C₆H₆(g)) = 5.2kJ/mol + 124.5kJ/mol

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Answer:

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P is the partial pressure of the gas above the solution.

K is the Henry's law constant,

S is the solubility of the gas.

  • At two different pressures, we have two different solubilities of the gas.

<em>∴ P₁S₂ = P₂S₁.</em>

P₁ = 525.0 kPa & S₁ = 10.5 g/L.

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