Abstinence violation effect is the pattern of going back to chronic drinking if one slips up even little.
<h3>What is Abstinence violation effect ?</h3>
Regarding attributions following relapse after a prolonged period of abstinence or moderation, an unique procedure has been presented. The inclination to participate in a banned conduct after breaking a personal vow to refrain from it is known as the abstinence violation effect.
Relapse is viewed as a "transitional process, a series of events that unfold over time" according to Marlatt's (1985) cognitive behavioral model of relapse. Alternative models, on the other hand, consider relapse to be the moment at which treatment has failed.
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<u>Answer</u>: C. public education
<em>Public Education was an outcome of reforms which was put in place to solve the problems caused by industrialization. </em>
<u>Explanation:</u>
<em>Industrialization has positive effect in nation’s development as well as economy</em> but it also has adverse effect on other factors like rapid urbanization and workers quality life.
Due to industrialization there is likely to increase the migration of people in the<em> industrials sectors that causes the rapid urbanization.</em> So this can be overcome by the public education and awareness.
<em>The public education helps the citizen to think about the betterment in every possible ways to reduce the effect caused by industrialization.</em>
The rainfall of 30-50 inches of rainfall every year affect the people who live there as in such a way that, families are typically very large, so there are always enough workers to search for water to bring back for cooking, cleaning, and farming.
Option D
<h3><u>Explanation:</u></h3>
In Africa's Savannah region the water scarcity is quite high. People out there work very hard to collect even small amount of water. As we all know water is the most basic and essential for survival. In Savannah due to the low rainfall and highly dry climate the water level is very low.
People has to go miles away in search of water. That’s why families are very large there so that the members can help each other in arranging all the essentials and water for living in the region.