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Semenov [28]
3 years ago
12

What is the action of a catalyst

Chemistry
1 answer:
AfilCa [17]3 years ago
8 0

Answer: A catalyst is a substance that speeds up the rate of a chemical reaction without being used up and remains chemically unchanged itself .

Explanation: For a reaction to take place the particles must collide with enough energy for bonds to break and reaction to occur .

BUT when a catalyst is present the reactants are able to react in a way that requires less energy ,leading to more successful collision so the reaction speeds up without the chemical composition of the catalyst being affected

NOTE: the catalyst must be chosen to suit the particular reaction

HOPE THIS HELPS IF YOU NEED MORE EXAMPLES FEEL FREE TO COMMENT IN THE COMMENT SECTION

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Calculate the standard entropy of vaporization of ethanol at its boiling point, 352 K. The standard molar enthalpy of vaporizati
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Answer : The correct option is, (b) +115 J/mol.K

Explanation :

Formula used :

\Delta S=\frac{\Delta H_{vap}}{T_b}

where,

\Delta S = change in entropy

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T_b = boiling point temperature = 352 K

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:

\Delta S=\frac{\Delta H_{vap}}{T_b}

\Delta S=\frac{40.5kJ/mol}{352K}

\Delta S=115J/mol.K

Therefore, the standard entropy of vaporization of ethanol at its boiling point is +115 J/mol.K

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