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2 years ago

What is the action of a catalyst

1 answer:

8 0

Answer: A catalyst is a substance that speeds up the rate of a chemical reaction without being used up and remains chemically unchanged itself .

Explanation: For a reaction to take place the particles must collide with enough energy for bonds to break and reaction to occur .

BUT when a catalyst is present the reactants are able to react in a way that requires less energy ,leading to more successful collision so the reaction speeds up without the chemical composition of the catalyst being affected

NOTE: the catalyst must be chosen to suit the particular reaction

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Using the following standard reduction potentials, Fe3+(aq) + e- → Fe2+(aq) E° = +0.77 V Ni2+(aq) + 2 e- → Ni(s) E° = -0.23 V ca

lina2011 [118]

<u>Answer:</u> The above reaction is non-spontaneous.

<u>Explanation:</u>

For the given chemical reaction:

$Ni^{2+}(aq.)+2Fe^{2+}(aq.)\rightarrow 2Fe^{3+}(aq.)+Ni(s)$

Here, nickel is getting reduced because it is gaining electrons and iron is getting oxidized because it is loosing electrons.

We know that:

$E^o_{(Fe^{3+}/Fe^{2+})}=0.77V\\E^o_{(Ni^{2+}/Ni)}=-0.23V$

Substance getting oxidized always act as anode and the one getting reduced always act as cathode.

To calculate the $E^o_{cell}$ of the reaction, we use the equation:

$E^o_{cell}=E^o_{cathode}-E^o_{anode}$

$E^o_{cell}=-0.23-0.77=-1.0V$

Relationship between standard Gibbs free energy and standard electrode potential follows:

$\Delta G^o=-nFE^o_{cell}$

As, the standard electrode potential of the cell is coming out to be negative for the above cell. Thus, the standard Gibbs free energy change of the reaction will become positive making the reaction non-spontaneous.

Hence, the above reaction is non-spontaneous.

3 0

2 years ago

What temperature air has low pressure?

finlep [7]

Explanation:

A low-pressure area, or "low", is a region where the atmospheric pressure at sea level is below that of surrounding locations. Low-pressure systems form under areas of wind divergence that occur in upper levels of the troposphere.

5 0

2 years ago

There are a lot of empty _____ between the particles

Furkat [3]

There are a lot of empty space between the particles

5 0

2 years ago

Convert the pressure 525.4 torr to kPa.

Oduvanchick [21]

Answer:

Option A. 70.0 KPa.

Explanation:

Data obtained from the question include:

Pressure (torr) = 525.4 torr

Pressure (kPa) =?

The pressure expressed in torr can be converted kPa as shown below:

760 torr = 101.325 KPa

Therefore,

525.4 torr = (525.4 x 101.325) / 760 = 70.0 KPa.

Therefore, 525.4 torr is equivalent to 70.0 KPa.

3 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

What must happen before a body cell can begin mitotic cell division

Musya8 [376]

Answer: The correct answer is- Replication of DNA ( deoxyribonucleic acid) must happen before a body cell can begin mitotic cell division.

Mitotic division is a type of cell division in which a parent cell divides two identical daughter cells ( through a series of five stages that is- prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase, and cytokinesis) having same number of chromosomes as that of the parental cell.

It occupies the second stage of cell cycle, the first being interphase ( which has three stages that is G1, S, and G2 phase). Replication of DNA takes place in the interphase ( particulary in the S phase) so that cell is ready to divide in the mitotic phase.

Thus, replication of DNA ( deoxyribonucleic acid) must happen before a body cell can begin mitotic cell division.

3 0

2 years ago