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Semenov [28]
2 years ago
12

What is the action of a catalyst

Chemistry
1 answer:
AfilCa [17]2 years ago
8 0

Answer: A catalyst is a substance that speeds up the rate of a chemical reaction without being used up and remains chemically unchanged itself .

Explanation: For a reaction to take place the particles must collide with enough energy for bonds to break and reaction to occur .

BUT when a catalyst is present the reactants are able to react in a way that requires less energy ,leading to more successful collision so the reaction speeds up without the chemical composition of the catalyst being affected

NOTE: the catalyst must be chosen to suit the particular reaction

HOPE THIS HELPS IF YOU NEED MORE EXAMPLES FEEL FREE TO COMMENT IN THE COMMENT SECTION

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How many moles are in 3.57 x 10 32<br> particles Ca?
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Answer:

\boxed {\boxed {\sf 592,826,303.6 \ moles \ of \ Ca }}

Explanation:

To convert from moles to particles, we must Avogadro's Number.

6.022*10^{23}

This number tells us the number of particles (atoms, ions, molecules, etc.) in 1 mole of a substance. In this case, it is the particles of calcium in 1 mole of calcium.

6.022*10^{23} \ particles \ Ca / mole \ Ca

We can use Avogadro's Number as a ratio or fraction.

\frac{6.022 *10^{23} \ particles \ Ca}{1 \ mol \ Ca}

Multiply this by the given number of particles (3.57*10³²).

3.57*10^{32} \ particles \ Ca*\frac{6.022 *10^{23} \ particles \ Ca}{1 \ mol \ Ca}

Flip the fraction so the particles of calcium will cancel out.

3.57*10^{32} \ particles \ Ca*\frac{1 \ mol \ Ca}{6.022 *10^{23} \ particles \ Ca}

3.57*10^{32} *\frac{1 \ mol \ Ca}{6.022 *10^{23} }

\frac{3.57*10^{32} \ mol \ Ca}{6.022 *10^{23} }

592826303.6 \ mol \ Ca

There are <u>592,826,303.6 moles</u> of calcium in 3.57*10³² particles of calcium.

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Explanation:

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Bolded answer is correct.

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