Many on both sides of the Atlantic may have worried that order was breaking down by the 1650’s due to the burgeoning Atlantic Slave Trade. At its beginning in the 1500’s African imports were often merely indentured servants- this changed drastically by the mid-1600’s. By that time Africans (and their offspring) were seen as mere property to their owners and were often harshly worked in deadly climates with no regard for the slaves’ safety.
Also, significant political unrest in Europe (particularly England, Scotland, and Ireland) waged after the execution of Charles I. This had an effect on the American colonies as well as they were under British rule with an increasing number of African slaves being imported.
The factors that are combined to create the reproducibility crisis are chance and publication bias.
<h3>What is the reproducibility crisis?</h3>
This is what is also referred to as the replicating crisis. This tells us that there are well established findings in research that are difficult to replicate.
The publication bias exists due to the fact that the outcome of a research determines the need to have it published or not published.
Read more on the reproducibility crisis here:
brainly.com/question/26292941
Answer:
The type of clinical test being used is A. psychophysiological test.
Explanation:
As the name states, a psychophysiological test explores both the <em>psychological and physiological aspects </em>and responses of an individual. It can be used to measure activities from various bodily systems.
In this case, we can see that the test is measuring the client's galvanic skin response and blood pressure (physiological aspects) and then he/she has to verbally answer questions which can be the psychological part of the assessment.
Both aspects are being explores in this manner.
Answer: 4 cm. = 96 square cm.
8 cm. = 384 square cm.
3 cm. = 54 square cm.
5 cm. = 150 square cm.
