Answer:D
Explanation: The pulmonary air sacs of birds only permit a unidirectional flow of air through the lungs. Unidirectional flow means that air is inhale and exhale through one trachea alternatively. This means the bird lungs only receive largely fresh air which has a high oxygen content during inhalation and do not receive fresh during exhalation. While air flow bidirectional in mammals.
The correct answer is B. Sensitive period
Explanation:
In development, the sensitive period refers to a lapse of time in which organisms are more susceptible or receptive to stimuli and therefore during this time there can be great advances in development. Additionally, different from critical periods sensitive periods do not imply irreversible consequence if the stimuli are not presented. For example, in human beings from birth to the age of 6 years, children are more receptive to learn and acquire certain skills such as learning a new language if exposed to it and therefore this can be considered as a sensitive period. Considering this, it can be concluded the definition presented refers to the Sensitive period.
Answer:
Community
Explanation:
A community is all the biotic factors of an ecosystem. There are many populations of different species within an area. These populations in one area is a community. A community and its abiotic features is a ecosystem. Therefore, communities have the most individuals in an ecosystem.
Primary succession- soil needs to be rebuilt
Secondary succession- soil is still present
Pioneer succession- first species to arrive at an uninhabited environment
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Answer:
The finches on Galapagos Islands had different beak
The beaks of the finches changed over time
The Galapagos finches had a common ancestor
Explanation: Darwin's Finches are a good example of natural selection and adaptive radiation of evolution. The different finches in Galapagos Island have emerged from a common black, seed eating, short beak finches. This is called adaptive radiation, where different species arose from a single ancestor.
Due to changes in the natural environment, food resources, some finches have a long beak. This long beaks help them to eat insects. As a result, the competition will be less and nature selects them to survive in the new environment. This is a natural selection of evolution.
