Answer:
The statement that best describes the trend in first ionization enery of elements on the periodic table is:
It generally decreases down a group because valence electrons are farther from the nucleus.
The first ionization energy measures how difficult is to release an electron from the outermost shell. The higher the ionization energy the more difficult it is to release an electron, the lower the ionication energy the easier to release an electron.
As the atomic number of the atom increases (which is what happens when you go down a group) the furthest the outermost shell of electrons will be (the size of the atoms increases) and so those electrons require less energy to be released, which means that the ionization energy decreases.
Hope it helps!
Answer:
Dysprosium [Dy]=![[Xe]4f^{10}6s^2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BXe%5D4f%5E%7B10%7D6s%5E2)
Americium [Am]=![[Rn]5f^77s^2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BRn%5D5f%5E77s%5E2)
Dysprosium is a chemical element with symbol Dy and atomic number of 66. It is a rare earth metal and as it contains partially filled f sub shells, it belongs to f block. Xe is the nearest noble gas and has atomic number of 54.
Americium is a chemical element with symbol Am and atomic number of 95. It is a rare earth metal and as it contains half filled f sub shells, it belongs to f block. Radon is the nearest noble gas and has atomic number of 86.
The correct option is B. To increase the production of ammonia, you have to increase the pressure of the system. Increase in pressure will result in increased production of ammonia because this will drive the chemical reaction forward.
Explanation:
The given data is as follows.
T =
= (11 + 273) K = 284 K, V = 45.0 L
m = 35 g
As molar mass of chlorine pentafluoride is 130.445 g/mol. Hence, number of moles of chlorine pentafluoride are as follows.
No. of moles =
= 
= 0.268 mol
Now, using the ideal gas equation we will find the pressure as follows.
PV = nRT

P = 0.139 atm
Thus, we can conclude that pressure of chlorine pentafluoride gas in the given reaction vessel after the reaction is 0.139 atm.