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alexandr1967 [171]
3 years ago
9

A simple, direct space heating system is currently being used in a professional medical office complex. An upgraded "variable ai

r-volume system" retrofit can be purchased and installed for $200,000 (investment cost). Its power savings in the future will be 500,000 kilo-Watt hours per year over its estimated life of 8 years. The cost of electricity is $0.10 per kilo-Watt hour. If the firm’s cost of capital is 12% per year and the residual value of the system in 8 years is $20,000, should the new system be purchased? Use the present worth method.
Business
1 answer:
Ivan3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Since the present worth (PW) is $56,459.65 and positive, the new system should be purchased.

Explanation:

C = Cost of the upgraded "variable air-volume system" retrofit = $200,000

S = Residual value of the system = $20,000

n = Estimated life of the upgraded "variable air-volume system" retrofit = 8

r = cost of capital per year = 12%, or 0.12

P = Amount of power savings per year = Number of kilo-Watt hours per year * Cost of electricity per kilo-Watt hour = 500,000 * $0.10 = $50,000

Using the formula for calculating the present value (PV) or ordinary annuity, the PV of P can be calculated:

PV of P = P * ((1- (1/(1 + r))^n) / r) = $50,000 * ((1- (1/(1 + 0.12))^8) / 0.12) = $248,381.99

The PV of the residual value (PV of S) can be calculated as follows:

PV of S = S / (1 + r)^n = $20,000 / (1 + 0.12)^8 = $8,077.66

The present worth (PW) can now be calculated as follows:

PW = PV of P + PV of S - C = $248,381.99 + $8,077.66 - $200,000 = $56,459.65

Since the present worth (PW) is $56,459.65 and positive, the new system should be purchased.

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Variable manufacturing overhead incurred was $245,000. Fixed manufacturing overhead incurred was $373,000. Actual machine-hours
steposvetlana [31]

Before information shows is the correct and complete question.

The Lopez Company use a standard costing in its manufacturing plant for the auto part. The standard cost of particular auto part based on a denominator level of a 4.000 output unit per year. included 6 machine-hours of variable manufacturing overhead at $8 per hour and 6 machine-hours of fixed manufacturing overhead at $15 per hour.

Actual output produced was 4.400 units.

Variable manufacturing overhead incurred was $245.000.

Fixed manufacturing overhead incurred was $373.000.

Actual machine-hours were 28.400.

Prepare the analysis of all variable manufacturing overhead and fixed manufacturing overhead variances.

Additional diagram attached to this question is displayed in the first image below.

Answer:

Explanation:

By using a columnar method, the analysis of all the variance & fixed manufacturing overhead varaince can be computed as follows:

Variable manufacturing overhead analysis:

Actual cost Incurred: ║ Actual input ×  Budgeted ║ Allocated: Budgeted

Actual input × Actual     rate                                        Input for actual output

rate                                                                               × Budgeted rate

245000                         28400×$8.00 = 227200      (4400×6hrs×$8)

                                                                                      = 211,200

                17800 U                    16800  U

            Spending Variance      Efficiency Variance

                                      33800 U

                                Flexible Budget Variance

Hence;

The spending Variance = $17,800 U

Efficiency Variance  = $16,000 U

Flexible Budget Varaince = $33800 U

where;   F = Favourable  & U = Unfavourable

<u>For the fixed Manufacturing Overhead:</u>

Actual cost Incurred: ║ Flexible Budget Lump ║ Allocated: Budgeted

Actual input × Actual     sum regardless of the    Input for actual output

rate                                 output level                     × Budgeted rate

                                                                             

373000                        4000×6hrs×15 = 360000  (4400×6hrs×$15)

                                                                                      = 396000

13000 U                                   36000  F

Spending Variance/               Production-Volume

Flexible budgeted variance   Variance

                                                 23000 F

                                        Over allocated fixed

                                        Overhead

Hence;

The spending Variance = $13000 U

The production Volume Variance  = $36,000 F

Over allocated fixed overhead = $23000 F

where;   F = Favourable  & U = Unfavourable

NOTE: To have a better view of the above computation in a table format, refer to the second and the third diagram in the image below.

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Which option is an example of a debt-funding source
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Answer:

The option which is an example of a debt funding source can be banks, credit unions, or any external lender.

Explanation:

  • Debt funding is when a company raises money by marketing bonds, bills and notes, etc. to the investors
  • It differs from equity financing which is selling shares of the company.
  • Debt funding must be paid back at an previously agreed date.
  • If the business goes under, then the lenders have more rights on the property that will be liquidated than the share holders.
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A customer is interested in purchasing new furniture for their living room. Using a mobile phone, the customer opens a special a
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When a customer who wants to buy new furniture for his living room uses his mobile phone and opens an app that uses the camera to overlay different furniture options, this is a type of technology corresponding to augmented reality.

<h3 /><h3>Augmented reality technology</h3>

It is based on the interaction of the user of the virtual world with the real world, through perceptual information generated by a computer, which transmits sensorial modalities, creating an experience of the virtual environment closer to reality.

Therefore, the use of augmented reality can generate greater business innovation, generating greater value for the consumer through faster and more effective interaction and shopping experience and service.

Find out more information about augmented reality here:

brainly.com/question/9054673

8 0
2 years ago
Custom Cars purchased $39,000 of fixed assets two years ago that are classified as 5-year MACRS property. The MACRS rates are 20
maw [93]

Answer:

The after-tax cash flow (after-tax salvage value) from the sale is $18,941.20

Explanation:

The computation of the after-tax cash flow is shown below:

= Purchase of fixed asset - depreciation charged - sale value of machine + profit on sale - tax rate

= $39,000 - ($39,000 × 20% + 32%) - $19,000 + $280 -  21%

= $39,000 - $20,280 - $19,000 + 280 - $58.80

= $18,720 + $280 - $58.80

= $18,941.20

The $18,720 reflect the Written down value of the fixed asset which come from

= $39,000 - $20,280

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Why isn't marketing given a place of importance in the organizational hierarchy?
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Answer:It is true that in many organization marketing does not have a place of importance in the organizational hierarchy as spending on marking cuts on their profit making. These firms need no marketing strategies as they are on regional or street or local level. Theses are small business. The customer base of these firms is near by public. These firms don’t work to reach far away customers

Explanation:

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