Answer:
Explanation:
The cost of equity can be estimated using two (2) different models:
- <em>The Dividend Valuation Model</em>
- <em>The capital asset pricing model (CAPM)</em>
<em>The Dividend Valuation Model(DVM) is a technique used to value the worth of an asset. According to this model, the value of an asset is the sum of the present values of the future cash flows would that arise from the asset discounted at the required rate of return. </em>
The model is stated below as follows
P = D(1+g)/ke-g)
<em>The capital asset pricing model (CAPM): relates the price of a share to the market risk or systematic risk. The systematic risk is that which affects all the all the economic agents, e.g inflation, interest rate e.t.c
</em>
<em>This model is considered superior to DVM. Hence, we will use the CAPM</em>
Using the CAPM , the expected return on a asset is given as follows:
E(r)= Rf +β(Rm-Rf)
E(r) =? , Rf- 2.86%, Rm-Rf - 7.00 β- 1.23
E(r) = 2.86% + 1.23× 7%
= 2.86% + 8.61%
= 11.47
%
Cost of equity= 11.47
%
Answer:
1. Recording
2. Authorization
Explanation:
Based on the scenario described above, it can be concluded that the control issue, in this case, arose because the Director had both RECORDING and AUTHORIZING duties.
This is because, for the Director of Information Technology for the city of Tampa, Florida not to have been convicted by a jury regardless of what she did, she must have followed the Segregation of Duties accordingly. This is a means of reducing the errors or fraudulent activities of employees.
And given she has a RECORD of transactions to prove her innocence and at the same time, she has AUTHORIZATION or the approval to supply the software, and hence, she is not guilty of the accusation.
Answer:
c
Explanation:
Marginal revenue product (MRP) is the change in total revenue when one more unit of a resource is employed.
For example :
Units of labour Revenue
1 100
2 200
The MRP of employing 2 units of labour = (200 - 100) / (2 -1) = 100
Answer:
Retained earnings-Closing = $19,900
Explanation:
Given that,
Revenues = $22,400
Operating Expenses = $15,000
Dividends = $4,500
Retained Earnings(opening) = $17,000
Net Income = Revenues - Operating expenses
= $ 22,400 - $15,000
= $7,400
Statement of Retained Earnings:
Retained earnings-Closing:
= Retained earnings -opening + Net Income - Dividends
= $17,000 + $7,400 - $4,500
= $19,900
I know the answer is but b and d because they have the key words savings and with credit you pay lower to so the answer should be A
